The Kingdom of Albania and Principality of Albania formed between the 13th and 14th centuries. - Actualitix – Tous droits réservés, Graphique présentant : Population - Albanie Population, Ci-dessous vous trouverez les derniers enregistrements pour l’indicateur : Population : Albanie, Cliquez à côté de "Recherche" pour indiquer votre demande Vous pouvez télécharger les données du tableau au format CSV en cliquant sur le lien de droite pour l’indicateur : Population, Copyright © Actualitix 2020. Source : Wikipédia. It went on to win the international prize at the 1954 Cannes Film Festival. The last census to include data on ethnic minorities was conducted in 1989. [299] The country is ranked among the least religious countries in the world. Almost 53.4% of the population of Albania living in cities. [292], Greek is the second most-spoken language in the country, with 0.5 to 3% of the population speaking it as first language,[293][294][295] and with two-thirds of mainly Albanian families having at least one member that speaks Greek, most having learned it in the post communist era (1992–present) due to private schools or migration to Greece. [328] The red colour used in the flag symbolises the bravery, strength and valour of the Albanian people, while the black colour appears as a symbol of freedom and heroism. During the 16th and the 17th centuries, the catechism (E mbësuame krishterë) (Christian Teachings) from 1592 written by Lekë Matrënga, (Doktrina e krishterë) (The Christian Doctrine) from 1618 and (Rituale romanum) 1621 by Pjetër Budi, the first writer of original Albanian prose and poetry, an apology for George Castriot (1636) by Frang Bardhi, who also published a dictionary and folklore creations, the theological-philosophical treaty Cuneus Prophetarum (The Band of Prophets) (1685) by Pjetër Bogdani, the most universal personality of Albanian Middle Ages, were published in Albanian. Albanian serves as the primary language of instruction in all academic institutions across the country. The country has been extensively engaged with the NATO and has maintained its position as a stability factor and a strong ally of the United States and the European Union (EU) in the region of the Balkans. [95] The government also oversaw the emancipation of women and the expansion of healthcare and education throughout the country. [256] The country's total fertility rate of 1.51 children born per woman is one of the lowest in the world. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions. Maddison from 2001, estimates that in Albania, about 200,000 people lived up to the year 1600, and that the population grew to 300,000 by 1700, implying an annual average growth rate of 0.4% in that period. Ethnic composition per the 1989 census:Red - Albanian majorityGreen - Greek majorityYellow - Macedonian majority. [39] Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. Some citizens of Vlorë even had business associates throughout Europe.[61]. However, the sex ratio amounted to 49.9% males and 50.1% females of the total population. [2] After the second World War, population increase policies pursued by the communist government and a large life expectancy fueled a 2.5 percent annual increase for the following 45 years. Il se trouve en bordure de la mer Adriatique et de la mer Ionienne. In 2000, Albania had the world's 55th best healthcare performance. [62] Islam offered them equal opportunities and advancement within the Ottoman Empire. Le vieillissement de l’Albanie s’en trouve accéléré. International Monetary Fund (IMF), 9 October 2010. Business: Albania, Cyprus register economic growth. Albania Jump to. Archaeologists have come to the conclusion that these regions were inhabited from the middle of the third millennium BC by Indo-European people who spoke a Proto-Greek language. Albania population density. Geographical and historical treatment of Albania, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as the head of government. Selon le mouvement albanais Vargmal (« chaîne de montagnes »), 75 % des Albanais seraient plus ou moins athées ou sans religion définie[réf. The ethnic minorities languages include Aromanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Gorani, and Roma. [135][136], Rainfall naturally varies from season to season and from year to year. [224][7], Compulsory primary education is divided into two levels, elementary and secondary school, from grade one to five and six to nine, respectively. Other languages spoken by ethnic minorities in Albania include Aromanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Gorani, and Roma. In November 1913, the Albanian pro-Ottoman forces had offered the throne of Albania to the Ottoman war Minister of Albanian origin, Ahmed Izzet Pasha. Source du graphique : [33] The west was inhabited by the Thracian tribe of the Bryges while the south was inhabited by the Greek tribe of the Chaonians whose capital was at Phoenice.

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