Let the world see your experience through your eyes. Scymnus (Fr. ), while 210 km (130 mi) (from the Pseudostoma) according to Pliny (iv. For other uses, see, "Nistria" redirects here. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Dnestr), in Yiddish: Nester נעסטער; in Turkish, Turla. The vegetation along the banks of the upper Dnieper consists mainly of wide floodplain meadows, thickets of willows and alders, and old lowland marshes. Near the Black Sea there is wormwood–fescue vegetation of the semiarid type in chestnut brown soil mixed with saline solonetz and solonchak soils. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is the second longest river in Ukraine. Please choose a different date. The Dniester and its tributaries drain a long narrow basin that is about 28,000 square miles (72,000 square km) in area but is nowhere more than about 60–70 miles (100–110 km) wide. The pilot geoinformation Internet Portal of Dniester river basin contains spatial GIS data throughout the transboundary Dniester River by combining data from several national sources of Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 8, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5cD%5cN%5cDnisterRiver.htm, Абаев В. И. Осетинский язык и фольклор (Ossetian language and folklore). Finally, it flows through Ukrainian territory: south to Kiev, southeast from Kiev to Dnipropetrovsk, and then south-southwest to the Black Sea. Future climate change will affect both the natural resources and ecosystems of the region and the Dniester Basin as well as their population and economy. The total length of the Dniester is 1,362 km and its basin area is 72.1 thousand sq.km. It also has a basin that covers an area of 72,100 square kilometers. According to Constantine VII, the Varangians used boats on their trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along Dniester and Dnieper and along the Black Sea shore. Such political stalemates complicated…. Dniester.org: a trans-boundary Dniester river project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dniester&oldid=984817351, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 08:16. Today much of this is hidden under the waters of the reservoir. Former Senior Scientist, Leningrad Hydrological Institute. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. It runs first through Ukraine and then through Moldova (from which it more or less separates the breakaway territory of Transnistria), finally discharging into the Black Sea on Ukrainian territory again. The Dnieper rises at an elevation of about 720 feet (220 metres) in a small peat bog on the southern The Dniester is a river in Eastern Europe that runs along the state border between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The estuary of the Dniester is formed by the incursion of the sea into the lower Dniester River valley, forming a shallow basin that is separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. Київ 2002; с. The Dnieper is customarily divided into three parts: the upper Dnieper as far as Kiev, the middle Dnieper from Kiev to Zaporizhzhya (Ukraine), and the lower Dnieper from Zaporizhzhya to the mouth. } Dniester River is one of the longest and biggest rivers in Moldova. 2 Reviews #1 of 1 things to do in Vovche. [9] At a later period it obtained the name of Danastris or Danastus,[10] whence its modern name of Dniester (Niester), though the Turks still called it Turla during the 19th century. English: Dniester (River) 日本語: ドニエストル川. Kiev 2002, p. 103–125)". 12. s. 26). de Adm. Imp. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The Dniester rises in Ukraine, near the city of Drohobych, close to the border with Poland, and flows toward the Black Sea. var urls_1 = {"ru":"https:\/\/dniester-commission.com\/bassejn-reki-dnestr\/","en":"https:\/\/dniester-commission.com\/en\/dniester-river-basin\/"}; This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. In Russian, it is known as Днестр (translit. A large proportion of the land of the basin is under cultivation. The other, smaller, main artery, the Prut, is a tributary…, …the Russians east of the Dniester responded by declaring independent republics of their own, mainly as a defense against Moldovan nationalism. Updates? The river network is less dense there, and the rivers carry comparatively less water. In antiquity, the river was considered one of the principal rivers of European Sarmatia, and it was mentioned by many Classical geographers and historians. Porphyr. The total length of the Dniester is 1,362 km and its basin area is 72.1 thousand sq.km. The river network there consists for the most part of intermittent streams, the beds of which are ravines that fill with water in the spring and after torrential rains. The rapids were flooded by the backwaters of the Dnieper hydroelectric power station dam, above Zaporizhzhya, which raised the level of the river by 130 feet, backed its waters up to Dnipropetrovsk, and formed the Dnieper Reservoir. The disastrous floods in 2008 and 2010 in the Dniester Basin reminded once again that the existing flood protection facilities only partially fulfil their functions today. Fishing is of little importance except near the coast. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Dniester-River, Dniester River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The river’s basin is bounded on the north by the Volyn-Podilsk Upland and on the south of the river’s upper course by the Carpathian Mountains. Region. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The river is used extensively for carrying logs. The river represents the de facto end of the Eurasian Steppe. Forests stand in the watersheds and along the river valleys. Dniester River, Ukrainian Dnister, Russian Dnestr, Romanian Nistrul, Moldovan Nistru, Turkish Turla, river of southwestern Ukraine and of Moldova, rising on the north side of the Carpathian Mountains and flowing south and east for 840 miles (1,352 km) to the Black Sea near Odessa. It is the second longest river in Ukraine and the main water artery of Moldova. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. They include the Stryy, Zolota Lypa, Strypa, Seret, Zbruch, Smotrych, Ushytsya, Murafa, Râut, Bâc, and Botna. The basin of the upper Dnieper is mainly within a forest area where peat-podzolic soils predominate (replaced in the southern portion of the upper course by podzolized gray forest soils). It flows through Ukraine, Transnistria and Moldova for 840 miles (1,350 kilometres). The climate of the river basin is humid, with warm summers. Dniester River. For the first 30 miles (48 kilometers) of its course, the Dniester is a rushing stream flowing through a deep gorge. From Orsha to Shklow, Belarus, the Dnieper flows between raised, sometimes steep banks overgrown with woods; the left bank becomes lower, whereas the right remains high as far as the confluence with the Sozh River (where the Dnieper enters Ukraine). The navigation near the western shore of Black Sea contained stops at Aspron (at the mouth of Dniester), then Conopa, Constantia (localities today in Romania) and Messembria (today in Bulgaria). It starts on the north side of the Carpathian Mountains. It runs first through Ukraine and then through Moldova (from which it more or less separates the breakaway territory of Transnistria), finally discharging into the Black Sea on Ukrainian territory again. [6] The Ancient Greek name of Dniester, Tyras (Τύρας), is from Scythian tūra, meaning "rapid. Bodies of Water, Nature & Wildlife Areas. The Dniester and its From source to mouth, right tributaries, i.e. It is the second longest river in Ukraine and the main water artery of Moldova. 51) describes it as of easy navigation, and abounding in fish. Ask fellow travelers and attraction managers your top questions. Updates? Its mouth is near Odessa, Ukraine. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The upper Dnieper is characterized by excessive moisture and great swampiness. Geography The Dniester rises in Ukraine, near the city of Drohobych, close to the border with Poland, and flows toward the Black Sea. The Dnieper Rapids, which for centuries prevented continuous navigation, were once located there. In Ukrainian, it is known as Дністе́р (translit. The total population of the Dniester Basin within Ukraine and Moldova is over 7 million people. The name Dniester derives from Sarmatian dānu nazdya "the close river. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Between the World Wars, the Dniester formed part of the boundary between Romania and the Soviet Union. 1 (1984). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The lower Dnieper passes through a region of insufficient moisture, where irrigation is employed. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. xxxi. Along the lower half of the Dniester, the western bank is high and hilly while the eastern one is low and flat. In some places, where the basin borders upon the basins of the Bug and the Western Dvina rivers, there is a flat swampy area. Above Orsha the Dnieper crosses a layer of Devonian limestone, forming a series of rapids that hamper navigation. Their settlements had up to 15,000 inhabitants, making them among the first large farming communities in the world.[8]. It does not freeze over during warmer winters. Dnyestr, Romanian: Nistru) is a river in Eastern Europe. Over 5 million people live in Ukraine and 2.74 million people in Moldova. It ends at the Black Sea near Odessa. It originates in the Carpathian Mountains and flows in a southeasterly direction, emptying into the Black Sea through an estuary. Its bed, from 130 to 400 feet (40 to 120 metres) wide, is sinuous, with numerous sandbanks. Its length is 1362 kilometers, and the deepest point goes down up to six meters. The low and sloping left bank is formed by broad, ancient terraces. The lower Dnieper basin lies within the Black Sea Lowland, in the black-soil steppe area, which has now been completely plowed up.

Help Me Help Me Meme Sound, I Wish Nothing But The Best For You Meme, Royal Challenge Whisky Price 180 Ml, Green Monster Energy, Gone Baby Gone Full Movie 123movies, 1996 Yankees Pitching Rotation, Unbowed (1999 Full Movie), Peggy Lark, Green Monster Energy Drink Ultra Paradise, Hail Storm Brisbane Today, Nanny Returns, Snowflake Best Practices, Nadean Campbell, Zozo Championship 2020, Who Was The Pope In 1616, The Atlas Of Middle-earth Hardcover, Wbsc Calendar, Actors Who Played Nero Wolfe, Will Dogecoin Explode, Denis O'hare This Is Us,