[55], Gianfranco Ravasi of the Roman Curia, one of seventeen[56] Cardinal Electors with Twitter accounts, suspended his social media presence on his own initiative at the beginning of the interregnum, while others posted their reactions as they assembled. Retrieved March 15, 2013", "Huffington Post Papabile 2013: Top Contenders To Be Next Pope As We Enter Conclave. He had resigned as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh on 18 February 2013[51] and later apologised for "sexual misconduct". The papal conclave of 2013 was convened to elect a pope, the earthly head of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope Benedict XVI following his resignation on 28 February 2013. [110], Pope Francis celebrated his inauguration on 19 March and was installed as Bishop of Rome on 7 April.

Three separate speeches, each done by one of the three cardinal presidents of the three economic departments of the Holy See, were then given. [10], The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops (CB), cardinal priests (CP) and cardinal deacons (CD), with precedence in that sequence.

According to the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See fell vacant (in this case, those who were born on or after 28 February 1933) were eligible to participate in the conclave. Msgr. The 115 attending cardinal electors were from 48 countries on all six inhabited continents;[f] the countries with the greatest number of cardinal electors were Italy (twenty-eight), the United States (eleven) and Germany (six). After two cardinals announced that they would not be attending, the Italian media referred to the Vatileaks scandal as "the 116th cardinal". In addition, they would swear to adhere to the rules prescribed by Pope Benedict XVI in February.

[g] The College of Cardinals later imposed a pre-conclave media and social media blackout, following leaks to the Italian press, which precluded some American cardinals from holding further press conferences. His predecessors turned 80 before having the opportunity to participate in a conclave. After the meditation, one ballot was taken. [109] As cardinals described the voting process, carefully suppressing details so as not to violate their oath of secrecy, one offered this assessment, that "Scola might have won" and "is obviously qualified to be pope", but there was "a very strong bias against the Italians". The Dean of the College of Cardinals, Angelo Sodano was the principal concelebrant and gave the homily. "— and the chapel doors were locked to outsiders. [41], The Pope also amended the conclave law to provide for the automatic excommunication of any non-cardinal who breaks the absolute oath of secrecy. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. [112] An NSA spokesperson denied this. [62] The Sistine Chapel was closed to the public on 5 March in preparation for the conclave even before its date was set. They scheduled it to begin 12 March 2013. This is the order in which the cardinal electors process into the conclave, take the oath and cast their ballots, generally reflecting seniority and honour. [53] A formal invitation to the conclave was issued on 1 March. [18], When Bergoglio was asked if he would accept his election, according to Cardinal Wilfrid Napier OFM, he said, "Although I am a sinner, I accept." [106], At 8:23 pm (20:23) local time, the Italian Conference of Bishops released a statement congratulating Cardinal Angelo Scola of Milan on his election as pope.

[57][58] Some Cardinal Electors researched one another on-line. The fourth congregation was held on the morning of 6 March. On 7 March, reporters were shown images of preparation work, including the installation of the chimney. [83] The oath also bound them to refrain from using any audio or visual recording equipment and recording anything pertaining to the papal election during the conclave. The election is carried out by secret ballot (Latin: per scrutinium). Topics of discussion were: the activities of the Holy See in light of its relations with the world Church's bishops, the course of the Church's renewal after Vatican Council II, and the Church's position in the world, especially regarding the New Evangelization.
"— and the chapel doors were locked to outsiders. [87] In the afternoon, the 115 cardinal-electors assembled in the Pauline Chapel and walked in procession through the Sala Regia into the Sistine Chapel chanting the Litany of the Saints.

The first congregation (on the morning of 4 March) focused on introductory matters, picking three assistants to the Camerlengo, the recent Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization, and a suggestion of a message of appreciation to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, with 13 cardinals giving speeches (simply in the order they had requested to speak). "[18], The dossier of the Vatican’s own internal investigation into the so-called Vatileaks scandal was called "in effect ... the 118th cardinal inside the conclave". The first congregation (on the morning of 4 March) focused on introductory matters, picking three assistants to the Camerlengo, the recent Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization, and a suggestion of a message of appreciation to Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, with 13 cardinals giving speeches (simply in the order they had requested to speak).

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