(Redirected from Pope Celestine II) Popes buried in St. Peter's The list of popes begins with St. Peter and continues through the present day. Vol. Finalmente, Guido comenzó su carrera en Roma como subdiácono y scriptor apostolicus bajo el Papa Calixto II . Cuando Pierre regresó a Francia en 1142, Luis le negó el permiso para entrar en su ciudad episcopal, lo que provocó que Pierre huyera a la corte del Conde Theobald II de Champagne . Pope Celestine III (Latin: Caelestinus III; c. 1106 – 8 January 1198), born Giacinto Bobone, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March or 10 April 1191 to his death. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Firmó las bulas papales como SRE indignus sacerdos entre el 11 de enero de 1134 y el 16 de mayo de 1143. Celestine in all his letters assumes his own decision as final, Cyril and the council, "compelled by the sacred canons and the letters of Our Most Holy Father, Celestine, Bishop of the Roman Church." Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state. de Benevento . APA citation. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. He succeeded Innocent II, 25 September, 1143, and at once lifted from France the interdict that his predecessor had inflicted because of the act of Louis VII in opposing his own candidate to the rightfully elected Bishop of Bourges. He was made cardinal in 1128, and in 1140 legate to France where he incurred the displeasure of St. Bernard for the protection he accorded Arnold of Brescia. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. The last official act of Celestine, the sending of St. Patrick to Ireland, perhaps surpasses all the rest in its far-reaching consequences for good. It was formerly given, especially from the 3rd to the 5th century, to any bishop and sometimes to simple priests as an ecclesiastical title…. Participó en la elección papal de 1143 , la primera elección papal tranquila que Roma había visto en ochenta y dos años, y fue elegido Papa dos días después de la muerte de Inocencio II, el 25 de septiembre de 1143, tomando el nombre de Celestina. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Gerald M. Knight. Updates? El Papa Celestino II (en latín : Caelestinus II ; murió el 8 de marzo de 1144), nacido Guido di Castello , fue jefe de la Iglesia Católica y gobernante de los Estados Pontificios desde el 26 de septiembre de 1143 hasta su muerte en 1144. Tras su adhesión, escribió a Pedro el Venerable y a los monjes de Cluny , pidiéndoles que rezaran por él, mientras lo felicitaban. Celestine II, original name Guido Di Città Di Castello, or Guido De Castellis, (born, Città di Castello, Umbria, or Macerata, Ancona [Italy]—died March 8, 1144), pope from 1143 to 1144. Guido había estudiado con Pierre Abélard y finalmente se convirtió en un maestro distinguido en las escuelas. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was a disciple of Abelard, and added to great learning the reputation of a grave and upright priest. Celestina murió el 8 de marzo de 1144 en el monasterio de San Sebastián en el monte Palatino y fue enterrada en el crucero sur de Letrán . Shahan, T. (1908). Pope Celestine II. Its medieval and Renaissance walls form its boundaries except on the southeast at St.…, Pope, (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), the title, since about the 9th century, of the bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Independientemente de la brevedad de su reinado, estaba dispuesto a trazar un rumbo muy diferente al de su predecesor.
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