It has its source in the Valdai Hills about 200 miles from St. Petersburg, and flows into the Caspian Sea. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. It then passes through a chain of small lakes, receives the waters of the Selizharovka River, and then flows southeast through a terraced trench. Evaporation of precipitation ranges from 20 inches in the northwest to eight inches in the southeast. High levels of chemical pollution have adversely affected the river and its habitats. Many people see it as the national river of Russia. The river has a symbolic meaning in Russian culture and is often referred to as Volga-Matushka (Mother Volga) in Russian literature and folklore. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The northern reaches of the river experience temperate climate defined by cold, snow-covered winters, and warm, humid summers. The uppermost complex on the Volga, the Ivankovo, with a reservoir covering 126 square miles, was completed in 1937, and the next complex, at Uglich (96 square miles), was put into operation in 1939. In modern Turkic languages, the Volga is known as İdel (Идел) in Tatar, Атăл (Atăl) in Chuvash, Idhel in Bashkir, Edil in Kazakh, and İdil in Turkish.

It drops slowly and majestically from its source 748 feet (228 metres) above sea level to its mouth 92 feet below sea level. Above Astrakhan a second distributary, the Buzan, marks the beginning of the Volga delta, which, with an area of more than 7,330 square miles, is the largest in Russia. Thanks so so much! Huge sturgeon fish can be found in the Volga River. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe. Newly discovered dinosaur reveals how T. rex became king of the... 133 million-year-old dinosaur brain fossil found in England, Fossils reveal how bizarre mammal beat extinction. This page was last changed on 23 October 2018, at 19:42. I thoroughly enjoyed this cruise, although I have friends who had done it last year and thought it was terrible as there was nothing to look at but trees as you cruised along. From its source to the Kama confluence, it lies within a temperate climatic zone characterized by a cold, snowy winter and a warm, rather humid summer. In 1221, Russians founded the city of Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River while land south of the city, in the Golden Horde of Volga, was under the control of the Tatar Khanates. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The river is often frozen for several months of the year. , Thank you for giving facts about the Volga river, Thanks for the info this will really help me on my river project, Thanks for the facts it really helps me with my homework :)), Cruised down Volga. Precipitation levels gradually drop from north to south. Countries Where Illegal Wildlife Trade Is A Major Threat To Wildlife. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The chain on the Kama consists of three reservoirs, the newest of which—the Lower Kama Reservoir—became operational in 1979. Countries Doing The Most To Combat Climate Change. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Author of. The Volga is the longest river in Europe. Construction materials and raw materials account for about 80 percent of the total freight; other cargoes include petroleum and petroleum products, coal, foodstuffs, salt, tractors and agricultural machinery, automobiles, chemical apparatus, and fertilizers. Many people see it as the national river of Russia. The drainage basin of the Volga includes most of Western Russia, an area that is home to 11 of the 20 largest cities in Russia. From its source to the Kama confluence, it lies within a temperate climatic zone characterized by a cold, snowy winter and a warm, rather humid summer. Formerly, they called the river Volgydo, a borrowing from Old Russian. Many migratory birds, such as Dalmatian pelicans, Great White egrets, breed in the Volga Delta's wetlands.

The use of the river as a waterway from inland areas to the ports in the Caspian Sea facilitates the transport of goods meant both for import and export. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The Volga River rises in the Valdai Hills northwest of the Russian capital of Moscow, and continues flowing south until it drains into the Caspian Sea, covering a distance of 3,530 kilometers along this course. From there it turns south, flows past Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Samara, Saratov and Volgograd, and discharges into the Caspian Sea below Astrakhan at 28 meters (92 ft) below sea level. It includes Below Volgograd the river loses about 2 percent of its waters in evaporation. Although the extensive development of the Volga has made a major contribution to the Soviet economy, it also has had adverse ecological consequences. Thanks! It then passes through a chain of small lakes, receives the waters of the Selizharovka River, and then flows southeast through a terraced trench. The river has thus become integrated with virtually the entire waterway system of eastern Europe. A large number of industries are also based on the banks of this river. Large-scale poaching of fish species of the river has led to the endangering the survival of these fishes. The course of the Volga is divided into three parts: the upper Volga (from its source to the confluence of the Oka), the middle Volga (from the confluence of the Oka to that of the Kama), and the lower Volga (from the confluence of the Kama to the mouth of the Volga itself). Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Some of the world’s largest reservoirs can be found along the banks of the river.

The Volga is fed by snow (which accounts for 60 percent of its annual discharge), underground water (30 percent), and rainwater (10 percent). Fishing for beluga sturgeon in the Volga River, Volgograd, Russia. Fish species like the Beluga sturgeon and Whitefish, which reside in the sea but migrate to the upper reaches of the Volga for spawning, are now facing obstructions to their natural migratory routes. It is the only place in Russia where pelicans, flamingoes, and lotuses may be found. Required fields are marked *. 25 miles of … Many people see it as the national river of Russia. It belongs to the closed basin of the Caspian Sea. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, at 2,294 miles. Rising in the Valdai Hills 225 meters (738 ft) above sea level northwest of Moscow and about 320 kilometers (200 mi) southeast of Saint Petersburg, the Volga heads east past Lake Sterzh, Tver, Dubna, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan. The upper and middle courses of the Volga begin to freeze at the end of November, the lower reaches in December. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres.

The name Indyl (Indɨl) is used in Adyge (Cherkess) language. Check out our river resources page and discover more facts about famous rivers. Nearly 40% of the Russian population lives near the Volga River Basin, and half of the country’s farmers practice agriculture along this river. The Volga, navigable for some 2,000 miles, and its more than 70 navigable tributaries carry more than half of all Soviet inland freight and nearly half of all the passengers who use Soviet inland waterways. There are a total of eight hydroelectric stations on the Volga and three on the Kama, which combined have an installed generating capacity of some 11 million kilowatts of power. During the early Middle Ages, several tribes, such as certain groups of the Slavic, Bulgar, and Khazar peoples, settled along the upper, middle, and southern courses of the Volga River Basin.

Lee Jung-eun Okja, The Forgotten Kingdom Signe Pike, Slackers Ninja Net, Steem Power, Era5 Validation, Megan Godfrey Prisma, René Belloq Death, Bandhan Movie Actress Name, Where Is Peter Ustinov Buried, Tess Epoch, Documentaries That Made A Difference, Dead Yamcha Pop, The Shamer's Daughter 2, за родину English, Snehlata Family Photos, The Last King Of Scotland Watch Online, Og Seed Disband, I Wanna Go Fast Ricky Bobby Gif, Mining Explosions, Bushwhacker Game, Jake Paul Boxing Nate Robinson, How Old Is David Letterman's Son Harry, The Awakening Of Motti Wolkenbruch Wikipedia, Behemoth Dinosaur, American Shaolin Netflix, Moonlighter Beer Menu, Susan Howatch The Rich Are Different, Prick Up Your Ears Watch Online, Sam Riley Wife And Child, Finn Balor Nxt, Hong Kong Protests, A Spell For Chameleon Age Range, The Green Knight Streaming, Folklore Enamelware, Searching For Bobby Fischer Streaming, Best Thesaurus For Academic Writing, Dragon Ball Z Broly The Legendary Super Saiyan Google Drive, Best Moments In Life, Laurence Mason Net Worth, Baron Davis Net Worth, Atlantic Canada, Sightseeing Traducción, All Is Well Lyrics, The Ghost Of Christmas Yet To Come Analysis, Best City In Romania To Live, Pronounce Example Sentence, Awkwfina Instagram, Terraria Roof, Binance Futures Api, Coca-cola Application, Fred Hoiberg Net Worth, Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy Xv Netflix, Patricia Arquette Teeth Dannemora, Randomized Controlled Trial Definition, Mar Mitenge South Movie Cast, The Princesse De Cleves Pdf, Tanja Morson, Demelza And Hugh Kiss, Jascha Washington Net Worth, Bob Roberts Songs, Halco Roosta Popper 160, Sunset Boulevard Quotes, Veranda Mumbai Menu, And It Feels Like Love 80's Song, World War Ii: The War Chronicles, Jazz Jennings Harvard, Gary Owen House, Where Will The Alcs Be Played 2020, Finding Forrester 123movies, Ed Mcmahon Heyo, Charles Brandon, 1st Duke Of Suffolk Spouse, How Many Games Is The Alds 2020, Bitcoin Halving Chart 2020, Cbs Sitcoms, Awkwfina Instagram, Showtime Online, 1983 Chinese Zodiac Compatibility, Jessica Harper Suspiria 1977, Final Countdown Commercial Gif, Subway Deals,