The Liverpool Religious Tract Society. There had been no accidents at the colliery with the exception of a small explosion which slightly burned three workmen. To exist without apoplectic symptoms for more than a few yards round the bottom of the shaft was found impossible and even there, the air was so contaminated as to be unfit for breathing. The colliery was the property of Messrs. John and William Brandling, Henderson and Grace each of whom had a quarter share and was in the Parish of Jarrow and Heworth of which the Reverend J. Hodgson was the Vicar. Galloway, Vol. The Felling mine explosion, May 25, 1812 The Felling mine disaster occurred when firedamp ignited and the resulting coal dust explosion sent a devastating blast throughout the mine and up its two mine shafts, the John pit and the William pit, named after the Brandling brothers who owned the colliery. The Society for the Prevention of Accidents in Coal Mines was also created shortly thereafter. Narrative of the Dreadful Occurrence at Felling Colliery (Nr. As soon as those who led the outcry could be induced to listen patiently to the relation of the appearances attending this accident and the assigned reasons for concluding that the mine was on fire and that the persons in it dead, they seemed to allow that to reach the bodies of the sufferers till the fire should be extinguished was practicable. REFERENCES These, to the number of ninety two (a most gloomy sight) being at the joiners shop, piled in a heap, had to pass by the village of Low Felling. Felling Colliery (1779 - 1931). Firedamp will take fire at a candle, in choak one will not burn at all. Helen and Baron Duckham. On September 19th, the pit was visited by candlelight, which had not been used in it fir 117 days. These inventions were carefully related to the widows and answered the purpose of every day harrowing up their sorrows afresh. Of the 92 left dead, 11 of them were 10 years of age or younger. they were profuse in reproaching the persons concerned in the mine with want of exertions to recover the men, each one having some example of successful attempts in cases of this kind to relate, and all professing their readiness to assist but with their profession, none were found that would enter the mine. At a quarter past twelve, nine individuals descended the John Pit, lighting their way by steel mills, as the firedamp would have instantly ignited at candles but finding themselves unable to penetrate the workings any distance on account of meeting chokedamp, they determined to return to the surface. Topics > A contemporary account of the disaster has survived in a pamphlet of “The Liverpool Religious Tract Society”, entitled, “Narrative of a Dreadful Occurrence at Felling Colliery (Nr. Thus the grief of the neighbourhood began to assume an aspect not only too gloomy but irritable. When this corpse was to be lifted into a coffin, the men stood over it in speechless horror. Mining > Over the course of the next 44 days bodies were recovered and identified. May, 1812. Durham) 25th May 1812”: Felling is situated about a mile and half from Gateshead in … The blast at the John Pit in Felling on 25 May 1812 … Industry and Work > It is 350 yards from the John Pit and about 230 yards deep. The dead were buried at St Mary's Church, Heworth, where there is a monument to the disaster. At two o’clock, after five had descended and when two were in the shaft, a second explosion occurred, through much less severe than the first and fortunately not attended by any serious consequences. This provided the power for the ventilation. The Reverend Hodgson offered consolation to the relatives of the victims and conducted the burial services. From its opening in October 1810 to 25 May 1812, the date of the explosion, the mine had had only one accident, which resulted in slight burns to two or three workmen, while excavating over 25 acres of coal. 1812 Felling Colliery Disaster Memorial In Memory of the 91 persons killed in Felling Colliery 24 May 1812. Annals of Coal Mining. When the pit was opened the barrow-way dust was burnt to a cinder and was said to have felt “like frozen snow under the feet.”. The mine was considered by the workmen as a model of perfection in the purity of its air and orderly arrangements. Two shifts of men were constantly employed, except on Sundays. Wildness and terror were pictured on every countenance. Galloway, p. 157-8. Some were even heard to say, that they could have borne their loss with fortitude, had none of the workmen survived the calamity. After one or two ineffectual attempts to enter the workings, the coal evidently been set on fire, it was determined to close up both shafts in order to extinguish it, which was accordingly done on May 27th. The establishment under the ground consisted of about 128 persons. The ventilation was arranged by the air current passing along two bords and down another through the whole of the workings. as soon as the cart load of them was seen, the shrieks of the women, who hitherto continued n their houses but now began to assemble about their doors, came on the breeze in slow fitful gusts which presaged a scene of much distress and confusion being soon exhibited near the pit but happily by preventing to them the shocking appearance of a body that had been found, and the ill effects on their own bodies and minds likely to ensue from sufferings themselves, to be hurried away by such violent convulsions of grief, they either returned to their own houses or continued in silence in the neighbourhood of the pit. Information supplied by Ian Winstanley and the Coal Mining History Resource Centre. They were too much mangled and scorched to retain any of their features. being close to the pitmen an their families, he knew the dangers of coal mining, The papers of the time were reluctant to pint accounts of colliery disasters and Hodgson, against the feelings of the coal owners, set out to make the Felling Disaster a widely known as possible with the hope of getting expert help in preventing similar disasters. This Treasure of the month was provided by Owen Brittan one of this year’s Robinson Bequest Students. Their clothes, tobacco boxes, shoes and the like were therefore the only marks by which they could be recognised. Felling Pit Disaster 1812 – May 2012. That in a pit near Byker, three had subsisted on horse beans and candles for forty days. A number of men seemed to supply strength proportionate to the urgency of the occasion, put their shoulders to the shaft of the gin and wrought it with astonishing expedition. Source: Monumental Inscriptions, St Mary's Heworth Parish Church, Co. Durham, Recorded by members of South Tyneside Branch N.D.F.H.S. When they ascended, their clothes emitted a smell somewhat resembling the waters of Gilsand and Harrowgate but more practically allied to that of the turpentine distilled from coal tar.

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