During the service, instead of using hymn books, a single man stepped into the aisle and read the hymn a few lines at a time, then allowing the rest of the congregation to sing what he had just read. I would define courage as the ability to be totally independent, even if you were on the verge of death. But throughout the whole novel Atticus is calm and cool-headed in the wake of danger and anger. Mrs. Dubose is an old woman who yells insults at everyone who walks by her house. Scout's impression of Fine Folks were they did the best they could with the sense they had. Aunt Alexandra has too much regret from not raising her own boy up to standards, and too much pride to back down from her initial teachings to Jem and Scout. They came face to face with the truth behind how some black people felt about white people. This is another moment when Scout does not want her father to get hurt, and she doesnt care about the consequences. They suddenly seemed to realize that what they were about to do was not a very good idea, that it was not Atticuss fault that any of this had happened, nor was it Scouts or Jems or anyone else presents fault that Atticus was defending a black man. Scout and Jem learned a lot about what life was like for Calpurnia outside of the Finch home. The Girl Guides, Girl Scouts of America, Scouts Canada & UK Scout Association, among many Scout organizations have been ahead of the BSA curve on this for a long time. He was colored children and a colored wife. He is the sort of person that is calm in most situations and tries not to preoccupy himself. He also points out Bob Ewell is left handed! Aunt Alexandra focuses on the monetary and social while Scout Scout judges by personality. He and most of the other members of the gang can relate to how Atticus feels because they have children. This duality between the thoughts of Scout the child and Scout the narrator will continue throughout the novel. (one code per order). He doesnt have parents who are really interested in him and thus has a rather dull and boring home life. Nothins wrong with him. He is a vengeful man. Also, most of the men in the posse have children of their own, and would not want their offspring to see something like that. 1. How did the world community respond to genocides after World War II? 2. (including. Dolphus Raymond was created because Harper Lee wanted to show someone else in the town that didnt care about race. When Lula is confused about why there are white kids in the church, she asksI wants to know why you bringin white chillun to nigger church (119). Youve got everything to lose from this, Atticus. Putting his reputation on the line, he is defending this man because he knows its the right thing to do. 2. Alexandras theory was correct because when a family could stay on one property, it shows that they are successful, because each generation can sustain themselves equally well, but Scout is also correct in the fact that success isnt what being a fine citizen is about, its about making do with what one have. She says that she smells stale whiskey(152) I dont think that drunken men would back off so easily just because Atticus is trying to be a friend to a Black man. I agree Noelle. What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? She arranges family by blood, while Atticus considers affection and loyalty. Dills eloquence with words is used to cover up his frustration with his parents. Scout Quotes. Judge Taylor has a prowler. In sharp contradiction, Aunt Alexandra is a person who is under the impression that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was (130). myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, Glencoe Language Arts: Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. There was indeed a caste system in Maycomb, but to my mind it worked this way: the older citizens, the present generation of people who had lived side by side for years and years, were utterly predictable to one another: they took for granted attitudes, character shadings, even gestures, as having been repeated in each generation and refined by time. These more real fears make the fear of Boo from earlier summers seem trivial by comparison. 7. Contrast Aunt Alexandras definition of fine folks with Scouts definition of fine folks. He knew a wave of backlash would come with it but saw it as a defining point in his career instead of retrogresses. I agree with you but I wonder why she chose to make Dolphus such a heavy drinker and basically gave him a bad reputation. 6.Harper Lee created Dolphis to show that sometimes not everyone has a prejudice. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Atticus was cool headed as shown with is Well, answer it, son (146) joke, while Jem was nervous, and that was shown with his marks on his face from having his face pressed against the screen door. Dolphus, as one person, summed up everyones beliefs and thoughts about Atticus trial and how blacks and white felt about each other. "I had an idea, however, that Aunt Alexandra's appearance on the scene was not so much Atticus's doing as hers. I wonder why Harper Lee created the character of Dolphus Raymond? Scout is speaking to her teacher on the first day of school. Scout struggles, because being Atticuss daughter, she has reason can examine and comprehend certian things to give her an idea of what a fine person is like. 3) The main difference between Scouts and Aunt Alexandras is the time period they are from. As any scout bonfire would start, we all stood while the flag was brought in to the sound of a bugel. Aunt Alexandra's definition of "fine folks" was being born into the right family heredity. Jem and Scout feel that they do not belong. He says that he destroyed Mr. Ewell's credibility at the trial and if Mr. Ewell spitting in his face saved Mayella a beating, he's fine with it. As Scout was simply a child, the face of innocence, the men were snapped from there trance of hate and malice. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by the American author Harper Lee. Who says this? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Kristen, I really like your answer to this question and agree completely. Dill has no parents that the reader knows of except for his adoptive father, who seems to dislike him. Be specific. 4.Jem was moreover concerned about the safety and well being of Atticus when the gang entered the property. | Scout is a Tomboy (acts like a boy), and Aunt Alexandra wants Scout to act like a lady. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Neither group accepts them because they are a mixed race couple. 2. 3. Then, sum up the themes restated in number 52 , the coda to Song of Myself. I think those examples show how much courage is important in and throughout this story. What does Mrs. Dubose teach Scout and Jem? The six-year-old Scout is taken aback, and in this quote, she reflects on how the moment influenced her. Dill was just a friend for the summer and a companion for when times got rough. The reasonhe hits the bag is a way of self preservation in order to keep himself from complete ridicule about his family. Alexandra is of the belief that the longer a person's family has I think it was good for them to see what life was like as a black in Maycomb County but also learning that Calpurnias beliefs and the sermons the preacher spoke were much like the ones Scout and Jem hear at their church and although they worshiped in separate churches, the God they worshiped was the same. I believe that the visit was very important for Scout and Jem because they saw the differences and similarities of two churches and their procedures. 7.If I were in Harper Lees shoes, i would define courage as, when you know youre liked before you begin buy you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what(120). Harper Lee created Dolpus Raymond to show that people can be different and can seem one way on the outside but be a completely other person on the inside. If I was Harper Lee I would describe courage as somebody who stands up for what they believe in even if it makes them uncomfortable. hard work, dedication and morality of a person. Dill is young, and naturally, children love attention. Her Aunt is trying to impress that a fine person is judged by vaintiy. subject in each of the following sentences. Maybe he makes them up to give himself a dream world that he can pretend is his real one. She also requires good breeding or family history. Matt, I disagree with you. 1. Aunt Alexandras definition of Fine Folks is affected by her preoccupation with heredity. (130) While Sout feels that fine folks are the people who have strong work ethics and work hard to earn their keep. These children loved their father and were willing to sneak out and endanger themselves to make sure hes alright. His speed also makes him ideal for capturing intelligence briefcases. 1. Scout has the perspective of a young innocent mind who can see things how they really are without being biased. Atticus responded in an entirely different way than Jem. Family is destiny. However, Scout was not fully satisfied with the churchs procedures. They will speak more formally or stand straighter when in the company of an authority figure. 4. Turnense para dar consejos despus de que todo sale mal en una comida. The setting of the story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama in the 1960's. Life for Scout growing up appears difficult because of the Great Depression, racial inequality, white supremacy, and peoples' prejudiced . Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. 6. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. (LogOut/ 4. On the other hand, the line also signals to the reader that the narrator is looking back on her memories of an earlier time and a place that may have changed since the events shes describing. Throughout the novel, liking fiddle music is code for being poor and provincial. Aunt Alexandras idea of fine folk is how long ones family had lived in one certain area and if one lived up to his or her familys requirements. Donald W. McCullough Because Mr. Gilmer is so condescending to Tom. Therefore Dills stories and imagination and lies help him to cope with his loneliness. Atticus takes the long view here and suggests that its wrong to believe things will never changeeventually, white people wont be able to get away with mistreating black people poorly, though those that try will still be immoral and wrong. Atticus hopes that the bitterness and racism that the trial is bound to stir up do not affect his children. Also when Reverand Sykes presented the offering, it was strange to Jem and [her]. While Atticus is empathetic to Bob's experience, he underestimates the . people who do the best they can with the sense they have. When the men outside of Atticuss house talk to him, one of them asks, dont see why you touched it in the first place,' Mr. Link Deas was saying. Aunt Alexandras understanding of fine folk is all about heritage. However, the way he groups people nevertheless betrays that he still holds troubling ideas of his own and isnt entirely sold on the idea that all people are the same insidewhat separates them is skin color, education, money, and relationships. Dill probably thinks this because he doesnt know Atticus very well. What's the irony in the teaching method Miss Caroline is using. Aunt Alexandra has a feeling something will go wrong When Scout speaks up at the jail and talks to Mr. Cunningham and the other men the leave for a few reasons. First, Raymond is an obvious example of the racism that goes on in the town. 6. Scout acts more like a lady. Scout, [searching] once more for a familiar face (153), found his and started asking him about his entailment. Scout believes that location or social status has nothing to do with how fine people are. Jem thought that they were going to injure him because he was defending Tom Robinsons trial. Aunt Alexandra believed that materials made up a person a fine one, while Scout believed that the persons personality and work ethic measured their fineness. How does the mocking bird symbol arise again at this point of the story? Dill uses lying also as a defense mechanism. Ironically, the person she most wants to please Atticus is least concerned about her acting in a certain way. How did Atticus come to represent Tom Robinson in the trial? What sign of discrimination is evident in the courtroom? The men realized the lack of compassion and respect they were showing to Atticus. Somewhere, I had received the impression that Fine Folks were people who did the best they could with the sense they had, but Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion, obliquely expressed, that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was. This suggests she thinks money and social standing is an indicator. Re-read the Whitman poems, and review your reading notes. Please note that the page numbers may be different in your copy of the novel, but all quotations will be found in the chapter identified. Jem, unfamiliar with the motive of why a crowd of men [were] standing around Atticus. (145), responded in the way any twelve-year-old would. ] (119) The main difference was the use of hymn books, and how hymns are sang. She couldnt live like Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who preferred the company of Negroes, because she didnt own a riverbank and she wasnt from a fine old family. Jem was afriad for his father and believed that the men were going to hurt him. Then you have Dill who is in the same position as Francis. Play this game to review Other. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? What simile does the author use to describe Judge Taylor? The childrens oppositions on the case may have been altered because of their ignorance toward the Negro communities culture. 3. How dependent is Atticus's good behavior on his children? The children's manufactured fear of Boo is a stand-in for their . Struggling with distance learning? MODELO: As la carne de res, pero sali seca. Scout mentions that Aunt Being out so long meant that they were some that were trying to be fair. Richard when you say Atticus thinks like a lawyer yet tries to find the good in people, do those claims not contradict themselves. Maycomb is old, but in the 1930s it was also tired. "Put my bag in the front bedroom, Calpurnia," was the first thing. She had the guts to tell a group of fully grown, angry men what she was raised to believe. Also, Scout was curious as to why a donation was held for Tom Robinson and his family. She believed in dying free and she wanted to be rid of dependence on Morphine when she died. Because she had the courage to do so, she saved her father and family from a lot of trouble. Because he is black and the racial predjudice, "the disease of Maycomb" wins out. ", "I wanted you to see what real courage isIt's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what. How does her understanding differfom that of Aunt Alexandras. Dolphus Raymond socializes with the negroes therefore no white people socialize with him. Continue to start your free trial. "Jean Louise, stop scratching your head," was the. When they see Raymond they immediately draw conclusions about him. Rather, its power and privilege that do that. Here Scout realizes that Tom Robinson was the victim of injustice long before he got to court. She wants good solid staying-in-one-place-ness. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Atticus is the same in both public and private, but not Scoutshe's willing to toe the line and play it cool with outsiders, but she still fights with her own family. What three incidents concerning Bob Ewell occur? He uses lying to make himself seem more interesting and evoke a more pleasant background. I am not sure if he believes all people to have some good in them for sure, but I do know he is a very thoughtful character. In chapter 10 of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and Scout are looking forward to playing with their air rifles on a Saturday in February.When they get down the street, Jem sees a dog coming toward them. I definitely agree with you. In this quote, Atticus says he would rather Bob Ewell focus his rage on Atticus than on one of Bob's children. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. He is the only class who can capture control points and push carts at twice the normal rate. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Jem is coming from an understandable place in his attempt to organize Maycomb Countys residents into categories, since this is how people in town likely make sense of themselves in relation to others. If I were Harper Lee, I would define courage as standing up for what one believes is just, and backing it no matter what others think of you, and no matter what others do to you. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Despite all of the differences, Scout and Jem discovered that the preacher was similar to their own but were still mystified by the entire experience. It is easy to tell from this situation that Jem does not ever want anything to happen to Atticus. A black man accused of assaulting and raping Mayella Ewell. Aunt Alexandra said. Overall, Aunt Alexandra and Scout have extremely different opinions on how to be a good family. 5. Scouts definition of fine folks is of people who did the best with the sense they had, However Aunt Alexandras idea of fine folks were the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was, (130) Dill feels the need to lie because of the tiny amount of attention he receives from his family so while he is with Jem and Scout he wants to feel like he is accepted and belongs with them. Aunt Alexandra considers fine folks to be those with who are wealthy, have standing in the community, nice clothing, and impecable manners. He immediately feared for his fathers life and wanted to watch from the window inside at what they wanted. for a group? Scout, on the other hand, suggests that "Fine Folk" means the hard work, dedication and morality of a person. To Kill a Mockingbird. (14.28). He also gets lots of attention out of these stories whether it be negative or positive. 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