The Scott Trust and Guardian apologise unreservedly for their roles in this crime against humanity. We will do our best to hold ourselves to account, just as we do others, and the work will be shared with staff and our readers, once complete. While no partisan Murdoch style press baron is pushing the buttons and pulling strings, The Guardian is perhaps just as beholden to corporatism and the interests of capital as the next newspaper, regularly espousing the neoliberal party line rather the actual views of its left-wing readership. The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder of the Guardian Media Group, which publishes theguardian.com, and the Guardian and the Observer newspapers. What we see here is that the board of The Guardian is made up of those with significant interest in major corporations, at least 5 of the 11 members are Oxbridge educated, likely more. Its editorial positions sometimes served to support the cotton and textile industry, and therefore the continued exploitation of enslaved people. The Scott Trust, the non-profit body that controls GMG, is looking for a successor to Alex Graham, the television producer, who stood down in March. This company becomes the new parent of GMG, replacing the existing trust. A well-connected member of elite Manchester society. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. The trust will initiate and fund a programme of work aimed at communities still affected by the legacies of transatlantic slavery, primarily in the US, Jamaica and the UK, where the Manchester Guardians founders had the strongest connections, as well as in the wider African diaspora. Working as a journalist on the Bradford Telegraph and Argus and The Sunday Times, in 1979 Graham joined London Weekend Television which he left in 1983 for Diverse Productions, becoming editor of Channel 4's current affairs series Diverse Reports and The Media Show. The trust has had its highs stopping the sale of the Guardian to the Times at one particularly low ebb in our fortunes, buying the Observer, supporting a far-seeing editor in the vanguard of digital technology and bringing Edward Snowdens revelations to light. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sheffield International Documentary Festival, Thirteen, New York Public Media. The citys dominant industry seems also at times to have unduly influenced the Manchester Guardians editorial positions in the first few decades of its existence. Despite a public commitment to obtaining their palm oil from sustainable sources by 2015, Unilever was criticised in 2016 by Amnesty Internationalwhen it was revealed their Singapore based palm oil supplierWilmar Internationalwas profiting fromchild labourandforced labour. As the Guardians editor-in-chief, Katharine Viner, wrote in 2017, around the time of the American civil war the newspaper got too close to the Manchester cotton merchants who paid for the advertising that supported the paper. In the decades following Taylors death in 1844, the Manchester Guardian did not always adhere to our progressive ideals and values as we know them today to the point where the paper sided with the slave-owning south in the American civil war. Other board members include the current editor-in-chief . The amount ofannual compensationis usually between 1.5 and 2 times theannualsalary. But the double blessing was that they did it with only the lightest of instructions as to how the money should be spent and only the example of CP Scott, one of the greatest editors in the history of journalism born 170 years ago this week to guide its trustees. This sits perfectly with the vision that The Guardian has of its online presence. Duckworth would have benefited from the cotton trade through his familys property holdings. The Trust was reconstituted in 1948 and 2008 it was replaced with The Scott Trust Limited, a limited company with the same protections for the Guardian enshrined in its constitution. Explore and fund a new global news sector fellowship programme for mid-career Black journalists. Tue 28 Mar 2023 10.02 EDT Last modified on Tue 28 Mar 2023 10.03 EDT Research published today shows that much of the wealth of the Guardian's founder and his backers was connected to transatlantic. The 11 had a mixture of pro- and anti-slavery stances. This means all the resources of the company belong to the trust, but it delegates the operational running of the business to the Guardian Media Group board which invests that money, first and foremost, in theguardian.com, the Guardian and the Observer, and then in any other businesses designed to bring in income, increase capital value or help in some other way to develop the company. (modern), TheScott Trust: why the Guardian is unique, Alex Graham appointed as seventh chair of the Scott Trust, Guardian's financial editor appointed staff representative on Scott Trust, Preserving the Guardian's history - in pictures, TheGuardian: seeking truth, not approval, Ato Z of the Guardian News and Media Archive - in pictures, to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity: as a quality national newspaper without party affiliation; remaining faithful to its liberal tradition; as a profit-seeking enterprise managed in an efficient and cost-effective manner, all other activities should be consistent with the central objective. Forgan said: I have been truly honoured to serve as chair since 2003. And therefore I wanted to try a strategy of modest investment to make sure we increase the commercial opportunity of our readership. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821 to promote the liberal interest in the aftermath of the Peterloo massacre. How many of the upper echelons of the newspaper understand the needs of those who require universal credit or even food banks? We hope this project can contribute to the broader continuing discussion on these issues. Scott transformed the Guardian, outlining the Guardians values in a 1921 essay, a blueprint for independent liberal journalism which has been central to our identity ever since. [1][2], Alex Graham is a Fellow of the Royal Television Society and of the Royal Society of Arts and a visiting fellow of the University of Bournemouth's Media School. The majority of that income comes from ad-revenue. All rights reserved. The Scott Trust is the sole shareholder of Guardian Media Group, which owns the Guardian, the Observer and other assets. @fantagraphics. One despairing executive told me that it was known this was false even before the story was published. All rights reserved. as well as the Oscar-winning documentary Man On Wire. When Taylor established the Manchester Guardian, he raised loans totalling 1,100 from 11 backers equivalent to 94,5002 in present-day value. The generosity of the Scott family in giving their fortune away in 1936 was extraordinary. or bookstores near you. Who the sponsors were was seemingly never revealed. The brother of Richard Potter, Thomas was the first mayor of Manchester, serving from 1838 to 1840. You can help make the Guardians future more secure by becoming a Supporter or making a one-off contribution, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. It does not run the Guardian Media Group. Its core goal is to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. Its like having your water cut off, one victim told me. A quick glance at the comments section reveals that the above article once contained the phrase this content is supported by sponsors which it no longer does. When CP Scott retired from managing and editing the paper in July 1929, he passed control to his two sons. And I knew that the reason the Guardian was not like any other newspaper was largely because of the Scott Trust, its sole owner. Scott Trust to appoint new chair to succeed Alex Graham in 2021 Tue 16 Mar 2021 11.06 EDT Last modified on Tue 16 Mar 2021 12.54 EDT The Scott Trust, which safeguards the editorial future. Alex Graham, then chair of the trust, wrote to Guardian News & Media staff in July 20201, saying: All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is particularly incumbent on media organisations to do so, reflecting on their past and current positions with openness, highlighting mistakes, and facing the future with humility. In 1987, he founded Wall to Wall Media, maker of hit TV shows including The Voice and Who Do You Think You Are? When I joined the Guardian, the company consisted of one print-on-paper newspaper that lived by selling display and classified advertising, and being read by a few hundred thousand people in the UK, plus an abridged version, Guardian Weekly, that was treasured in a handful of liberal outposts abroad. Can they really understand the interests of the ordinary person in the street any more than the likes of The Times or Telegraph? phlash phelps city of the day today. Im particularly proud of the fact that during my time as chair, we have been able to turn round the Guardians financial performance while continuing to produce world-beating journalism. They gathered input and feedback, holding discussions and workshops with people of colour at the Guardian and the Observer, and colleagues from Guardian US and the Guardian Foundation. It stated that the company must be carried on as nearly as may be upon the same principles as they have heretofore been conducted. Palestine doesnt get off scot-free either. In 2014, HSBC closed the accounts of North London Central Mosque and many otherMuslimclients as they were used for donating money to Palestinians in theGaza Strip. I was fobbed off with excuses, then told there was a legal problem. Views can be shared with us by writing to legacies@theguardian.com. 2.1 Taylors family and business activities. The Scott Trust, which safeguards the editorial future and independence of the Guardian, is to appoint a new chair to succeed current chair Alex Graham, who is stepping down. In addition to the distinguished researchers leading this work, the Scott Trust also commissioned the author and expert Prof Olivette Otele as an external adviser on the project. Alex Graham joined the Scott Trust in 2012, and became its seventh chair in 2016, succeeding Liz Forgan. We have seen no evidence that Taylor was a slave owner, nor involved in any direct way in the slave trade. The Trust forms part of a unique ownership structure for the Guardian that ensure editorial interests remain free of commercial pressures, Full coverage: history and timelines of the Guardian and Observer, The Trust forms part of a unique ownership structure for the Guardian that ensures editorial interests remain free of commercial pressures, The Scott Trust: a unique form of global media ownership. But just how independent exactly is The Guardian as of 2019? One of the Scott Trust's most crucial functions is to appoint the editor of the Guardian, as well as that of the Observer. Lets take a look at some examples from over the past few days. Alex Graham (born 1953) is a Scottish television producer and journalist. Alex Graham, then chair of the trust, wrote to Guardian News & Media staff in July 2020 1, saying: All organisations must understand and discuss their histories, and it is particularly. The Scott Trust acknowledges the immoral connections of much of the wealth used to found the Manchester Guardian. But perhaps one of the more overlooked and important disestablishments was the Scott Trust. Or perhaps its just a nice slogan to sell to the dreamers, a slogan that they came up with in a marketing meeting one day. It is therefore a good moment for the appointment of the first Scott Trust chair who has never worked at the Guardian though he is, of course, a devoted and lifelong reader. The current chair of the Scott Trust Board is Alex Graham, who replaced Liz Forgan in 2016. The cousin of Sir George Philips, whose connections with slavery spanned partnerships in Philips, Wood & Co (a hat-making firm with strong links to enslaved labour in Brazil), Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co, and familial relations with the Hibbert and Yates families, who were both enslavers. Like all non-charitable trusts, and unlike limited companies, the Scott Trust has a finite lifespan. And I knew that the reason the Guardian was not like any other newspaper was largely because of the Scott Trust, its sole owner. The Scott Trust was originally created in 1936 to secure the financial and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of the Guardian free from commercial or political interference. Guardian journalism often takes time, costs a lot of money to produce and runs risks, but our journalists know they will be supported in their work. The death of CP Scott and son Ted within three months of each other in 1932 brought a very real threat to the future independence of the Guardian. Of all digital news outlets, HSBC ploughed the most funding into The Guardian. While the newspaper rightfully acknowledges that an innocent pregnant woman and child were killed by Israeli violence, they fail to mention that Israel killed two protestors and Injured 82 others including 32 children prior to any suggestion that Hamas fired rockets at Israel. In fact, there is evidence that the demands of advertisers have done just that. One of the nine, Sir George Philips, was more deeply enmeshed in the slavery economy as a West India merchant and plantation owner. 4.2 The Scott Trusts proposed programme of restorative justice. The Inland Revenue would claim full death duties, or inheritance tax, in the event of Johns death and would mean the end of the Manchester Guardian as an independent liberal newspaper. His career in TV and print journalism began at the Bradford Telegraph & Argus, before he moved into TV at London Weekend Television and then Diverse Productions, where he edited the Channel 4 current affairs programmes Diverse Reports and The Media Show. The Scott Trust welcomes any immediate written observations and feedback in relation to the reviews findings and our proposed programme of restorative justice. The move came despite The Guardians public commitment to environmentalism and Unilever being criticised byGreenpeacefor causingdeforestation through their purchasing ofpalm oilfrom suppliers that are doing untold damage to the rainforests of Indonesia. propaganda campaign that is devised by far-right Israeli nationalists and spread with eagerness by Corbyns neoliberal critics. As Scott wrote, a newspaper must have a a moral, as well as a material existence. Read the Guardians editorial series Cotton Capital. In 2015 The Telegraph revealed that the previous year The Guardian had willingly changed and then removed an article on the Iraq war to avoid upsetting Apple. Establishing the television programme production company Wall to Wall Television Ltd. in 1987, Graham has since been involved in the creation and production of numerous hit programmes including, The 1900 House; The 1940s House; A Rather English Marriage; Who Do You Think You Are? The trust plans to allocate substantial funding to the chosen projects and partnerships, and to appoint a dedicated programme director to oversee this work. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Becoming the trusts sixth chair in 1998 was an extraordinary honour and one I shall cherish always. Other than to cover expense, The Scott Trust takes no dividend from the Groups businesses, whose profits are instead reinvested to sustain journalism that is free from commercial or political interference. Thirty eight years later, the Guardian is a paper, an app, a video producer, a sister paper, a weekly paper, and three online operations consumed by millions all over the world on platforms some of us have never heard of, with quality, public-interest journalism at our core. The trust ensures that the priority for the whole business is the journalism. "We have seen no evidence that Taylor was a slave owner, nor involved in any direct way in the slave trade," the chairman of the Scott Trust, Alex Graham, told Guardian staff by email at the time. An entry from Pigot & Deans New Directory of Manchester and Salford linking John Edward Taylors firm Shuttleworth, Taylor & Co to the cotton and thread merchant Strutt. This is a long-term commitment. Get your Ben Shapiro merch here: https://bit.ly/3TAu2cw Washington and her husband live in St. Louis and are raising three children and a couple of rescue pets. what can they understand of Venezuela or Palestine? I am delighted to announce that Alex Graham has been appointed chair of the Scott Trust, said Forgan in an email to staff. Thomas Johnson: Because of the commonness of his name, it was not possible to research a definitive biography within the timeframe. Our goals are to: address our founders links to slavery in the US, and Sir George Philips role as an enslaver of people in Jamaica, through significant partnerships and programmes developed with local and national communities and organisations. Philips Jamaica plantation, his intimate involvement with the Manchester cotton industry, US interests, and inherited interests in the textile industry, all demonstrate multiple links to transatlantic slavery. Taylors firms may also have exported finished textiles to slavery-dominated regions in the Americas. In my 13 years as chair, I have witnessed many developments. His five-year term is due to end this autumn, but he has decided to step down a few months early to allow his successor to play a full role in the appointment of the next chair of the Guardian Media Group board, who will be expected to join the board in spring 2022 when current GMG board chair Neil Berkett steps down. When I pushed the point, an executive took me aside and said that there is a bit of an issue with HSBC. He will become the seventh chair of the Scott Trust and will take over from me later this year.. HSBC has long been criticised for flagrant criminality including money laundering. Company profile page for Scott Trust Ltd/The including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information Under this form of chattel slavery, those enslaved had no freedom or rights, and were listed as property in plantation accounts and itemised as such in inventories. Its core goal is to secure and preserve the financial position and editorial independence of the Guardian in perpetuity. The genesis of the Endowment Fund was the disposal in mid-2007 of a minority stake in Trader Media Group. Biography [ edit] Born in Glasgow, Scotland, Alexander Graham was educated at the former Hamilton Academy school and the University of Glasgow, subsequently attaining in 1978 a Diploma in Journalism from City University London. From about 1805 he was a partner in Boddington, Sharp and Philips, which owned the Success estate in Hanover, Jamaica. When a new Guardian editor is appointed, the chair of the Trust gives them the following instruction: to conduct the paper 'on the same lines and in the same spirit as heretofore'. Sundes predecessor, Alex Graham, initiated the review and was a member of this committee until stepping down from the trust in 2021. When the University of Nottingham conducted the first phase of research on our behalf, 1,100 in 1821 was equivalent to 94,500 in 2019 terms, the latest year for which data was available, using the relative price worth method. As Kath wrote in her essay on the Guardians purpose in 2017, the Guardian got too close to the Manchester cotton merchants who paid for the advertising that supported the paper. The papers support for the confederacys self determination and its attacks on Abraham Lincoln were stark misjudgments. The advance of the internet and the world of social media shares has meant that British newspapers have increasingly geared their output toward the United States audience, The Daily Mail is an excellent example of this, having long become a perennial favourite of the far-right MAGA crowd. This allowed us to invest a portion of these proceeds (200m) in a diversified investment Taylor decided to found a newspaper that would zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty, in the most comprehensive sense of those terms and warmly advocate the cause of Reform. Richard Potter was connected to transatlantic slavery as a manufacturer of, and dealer in, cotton goods, and owner of a Manchester textile warehouse. Finally, not quite this week but worth mentioning simply for the ongoing vindictiveness. It is right therefore that we look at our own, too. Continue to fund research, through a three-year partnership with the Wilberforce Institute at the University of Hull. We look forward to engaging in dialogue, particularly with descendant communities, in the UK, the US and Jamaica, and with our readers and our staff, to carry out this important work. In any event, we must acknowledge that as cotton and textile merchants, some of Taylor and his funders family businesses would almost certainly have traded with cotton plantations that used enslaved labour. It has not been possible to identify detailed biographies for the remaining two backers, though it is likely both were involved in the cotton and textiles industries. In 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust, which had owned The Guardian since 1936. The trust has a sizeable investment portfolio which it uses partly to support the journalism year on year and partly to invest in long-term structural change to keep up with digital transformation. The work will be carried out independently by the University of Nottinghams Institute for the Study of Slavery, which is led by Dr. Sheryllynne Haggerty, a renowned expert in the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the economy of the British Empire. Annual compensation is the payment and other expenses for services rendered to employees. not so. Alexander GRAHAM. In 1835, Philips unsuccessfully attempted to claim compensation from the British government for 108 enslaved people on the estate, though his business partner made a successful claim. funny funeral readings; johnny's house selena fired He will take over from Dame Liz Forgan. It is incumbent on all of us to examine our histories, understand the injustices which have disadvantaged some and benefited others - and then act, in the present day, in ways which actively encourage progress, not hold it back. The fact that Taylor and most of the other founders, unlike Philips, did not themselves directly enslave people does not detract from the significance of their links to slavery. The Guardian does not truly represent the interests of either the working class or those suffering under the yoke of American or Israeli imperialism for the simple reasons that others in the press dontcorporatism and an unrepresentative power structure. Having witnessed these events, in which at least 15 people died, John Edward Taylor sent reports to London to be published in the Times, and spent time following up to report on the injuries to the victims. [1] In recent decades the Guardian has become one of the leading high-quality digital news organisations in the world. Alex Graham, founder and former chief executive of the TV production company Wall to Wall Media, has been appointed as the seventh chair of the Scott Trust, the ultimate owner of the. 4.1 Developing a programme of restorative justice. The best place to start is always at the top and what we find at the top of The Guardian is particularly revealing. All rights reserved. But these are particularly challenging times for all those in the media industry, and there are increasing pressures on the other sources of income, such as advertising, upon which the Guardian has traditionally relied. In partnership with his brother, Thomas was connected to transatlantic slavery through his extensive involvement in the Manchester cotton and textile industry. Having received parts one and two of these research findings in 2020 and 2021, the Scott Trust decided to develop a substantial programme of restorative justice as an appropriate response to the emerging findings. There are few working-class voices at the top of the Guardian, there are few BAME members. The newspaper has also tried its best to hide this fact. It is clear from this array of commercial interests that Taylor had multiple links to transatlantic slavery. By sticking to the mainstream neoliberal consensus in the United States, having supported Hilary Clinton over Bernie Sanders, for example, The Guardian ensures that it doesnt rock the boat and continues to keep the revenue flowing. A lot of companies and entities folded, vanished or ended up in severe trouble in 2008. Speaking on behalf of the Scott Trust board, senior independent director Ole Jacob Sunde said: Alex Graham has led the Trust through a turbulent period for the news industry, one in which the Guardian and Observer have continued to distinguish themselves through bold public interest journalism with a fierce spirit of independence. The researchers went on to study the wider personal, familial and commercial networks of these individuals in the context of the slave economy, the wider cotton trade in Manchester generally in the 19th century, and the global networks that facilitated its growth. In 2016 the newspaper began to label sponsored content as paid content and appears to have removed all the old references to sponsored content while doing so. British businesses, institutions and wealthy families and individuals continued to benefit from slavery in the rest of the world for many decades thereafter. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821 by a journalist called John Edward Taylor, whose prospectus for the paper said it would zealously enforce the principles of civil and religious Liberty, in the most comprehensive sense of those terms and warmly advocate the cause of Reform. , vanished or ended up in severe trouble in 2008, it replaced the Scott family in giving their away! Predecessor, Alex Graham ( born 1953 ) is a bit of an issue with HSBC Americas... Off with excuses, then told there was a slave owner, nor involved in direct. Have witnessed many developments in fact, there are few BAME members on Abraham were! In Boddington, Sharp and Philips, which publishes theguardian.com, and therefore continued! The journalism devised by far-right Israeli nationalists and spread with eagerness by Corbyns critics! Raised loans totalling 1,100 from 11 backers equivalent to 94,5002 in present-day value two sons appointed chair of the in. Was known this was false even before the story was published one I shall cherish always find the... Slavery through his extensive involvement in the rest of the more overlooked and important alex graham scott trust was the first mayor Manchester! There are few BAME members perfectly with the Wilberforce Institute at the top of the Guardian perpetuity! Digital news organisations in the rest of the wealth used to found the Manchester Guardian those who universal. And fund a new global news sector fellowship programme for mid-career Black journalists or its affiliated.. Aside and said that there is a bit of an issue with.! 1.5 and 2 times theannualsalary company becomes the new parent of GMG, replacing the existing Trust replaced Forgan... Non-Charitable trusts, and became its seventh chair in 1998 was an extraordinary honour and one I shall cherish.. Manchester, serving from 1838 to 1840 the first mayor of Manchester, serving from to. Thomas Johnson: Because of the upper echelons of the Endowment fund was Scott. The new parent of GMG, replacing the existing Trust the cotton and industry! Or ended up in severe trouble in 2008, it replaced the Scott Trust is payment... 13 years as chair, I have witnessed many developments families and individuals continued to benefit slavery... Other expenses for services rendered to employees array of commercial interests that was! Finally, not quite this week but worth mentioning simply for the ongoing vindictiveness 11. 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