Like all the other levels the level can also affect a child either positive or negatively. Naturally, and biologically George is a monkey. This ecological theory is also known as bioecological systemsshow more content. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-buffalo-environmentalhealth/, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Proves it is less costly to prevent a disease then trying to cure it later on, Encourages individuals to take responsibility and have healthier lifestyles. WebDevelopment Ecology should be seen as a general system theory and that in itself makes it possible to understand a general context and complexity from a holistic approach. Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Theory | Microsystem |Mesosystem | Ecosystem| Macrosystem, Best 5 Universities for Business and Economics, Last Minute Tips Before Assignment Submission, History Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Theory, Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Theory, Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory of Development, Urie Bronfenbrenner Ecological Systems Theory Child Development, Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Child Development, Mesosystem Bronfenbrenner Child Development, Exosystem Bronfenbrenner Child Development, Chronosystem Bronfenbrenner Child Development, Chronosystem Example/Examples of Chronosystems. Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems theory has four systems that affect individuals: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. Nash, M., Munford, R., & ODonoghue, K. 
Jones, P., 2010, Responding to the Ecological Crisis: Transformative Pathways for Social Work Education, Journal of Social Work Education, 46(1), 67. Disadvantages of ecological systems theory include its complexity and difficulty for people to understand it. Another example of an exosystem would be where plants grow on your windowsill. Having a broad picture of development through the analysis of different contexts, micro and macro levels permits to understand and take into account the complexity of an issue (Veronica Cala and Encarnacion Soriano). With this case, informed consent was imperative due to the involvement of a parent as well as a probation officer. 0000008139 00000 n
In literature, it is not just about human behaviour among each other, or their relationship with their natural surroundings, but also about, You should also have a good understanding of child development so that you can assess whether a child is developing appropriately for his/her age. 0000002047 00000 n
You can download a PDF version for your personal record. Chronosystem refers to forms of all the experiences that a person has had over his or her lifetime. 0000002394 00000 n
For example, if the family is from a different culture than the majority, the child may not feel as comfortable at school. Environmental theory which may also be called sociocultural theory of cognition, states that children learn through an active involvement with their environment. 0000196731 00000 n
Since the days as nursing students, we were constantly reminded of the significance in maintaining patients confidentiality. These theories have describing by many theorists like Maslow (1970), Erikson (1963), and Piaget (1967) (C. Barbour, N.H. Barbour, P.A. The seven important stages in the intervention process comprise of (a) entering the system, (b) mapping the ecology, (c) assessing the ecology, (d) creating a vision for change, (e) coordinating and communicating, (f) reassessing and (g) evaluating (Nash, et al, 2005, p 32-41). Whilst Roger Barker, (1968), initiated the application of ecological concepts to analysis of human behaviour, the application of such ecological perspectives to social work practice did not occur until it was taken up by Carel Germain in the mid 1970s (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). Research suggest that children are socialized to understand gender stereotypes at an early age. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 0000013006 00000 n
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Moving forward, with this contemporary environmental movement, these philosophers offer a glimpse into the social conditions - the environment which is intrinsically inherent in their work (p. 199). An ecosystem can be defined as a community of organisms and their physical environment interacting with each other in ways that sustain both themselves and the environment around them. 0000001403 00000 n
Latest answer posted October 08, 2019 at 5:03:50 PM, Latest answer posted February 05, 2021 at 1:09:32 PM. They must put into place policies and security systems, including for e-safety. The model allows for there to be integration between behavioral and environmental change. Even though confidentiality is paramount, it is important to note that reporting serious safeguarding concerns overrides a family 's right to privacy. This is where biases, strengths, and weaknesses exist. We do not capture any email address. For example, in wanting to understand a child's behaviour pattern at school, the antecedents may be found in the home. If I tell you a secret would you keep it to yourself or would you tell someone else? The intervention model in the ecological approach comprises of specific steps that assist in translation of such assessment into appropriate strategies for intervention (Meinert, et al, 1994, p 26-33). Children develop in an environment that is influenced by the interaction of three factors: Each factor affects how children perceive themselves, where they fit in, and how they act. This model allows behavioral problems to be contextualized. We propose an adaptation of Urie Bronfenbrenners bioecological theory, neo-ecological theory. Such an intervention approach consists of seven specific stages and can be applied in a number of practice areas (Nash, et al, 2005, p 32-41). In a speech, he proposed that the amount of land used to render a harvest should be proportionate to its community in which it, Gender roles, also known as gender stereotypes, are social and cultural norms on how females and males should conduct themselves within a society. The micro-system represents the immediate environment, viz. For individuals in the helping fields, being able to fully grasp this "complex exchange" means sensing and articulating collisions between messages in ecological systems. The relationship between problematic social functioning and ecology has been studied in various relationships between (a) social class and hospitalisation for psychiatric causes, (b) probability of specific types of mental ailments and spatial community patterns and (c) suicide rates and social organisation of communities (Peters & Marshall, 1996, p 17-32). In recent studies, the Ecological Systems Theory has been used to understand how stress is transmitted across a persons life span. The term nature refers to an organisms biological inheritance. In fact, a study done in 2006 by indicated that children before 3 years of age understand concrete, When mentioning the term ecology, enormous rainforests, wild rivers, wide fields, and all the greenery and natural surroundings are the first things that come to ones mind. This level is the largest level and might not seem to have such a great affect on a child, but even though it doesnt seem like it has an effect on a child it can be the level that has the most affect on a child. WebLimitations of the Social Ecological Model include: Lack of motivation for change in the environment. Practitioners should be open to different change possibilities and implement proposed plans of action after obtaining the agreement of service users (Meinert, et al, 1994, p 26-33). The exosystem includes all of the environmental factors that affect an individuals life, such as climate change and pollution. (Ed. The ecological strategy for intervention obviously calls for an ecological assessment of the problems of service users (Norman, 2000, p 11-17). It is the legal duty of medical professionals to keep the information they are told confidential, however it is ethical in some situations where the information can be shared if necessary. Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! This level is the largest level and might not seem to have such a great affect on a child, but even though it doesnt seem like it has an effect on a child it can be the level that has the most affect on a child. Implementation of the social ecological model into communities can be difficult because of cost. The EYFS now requires that safeguarding policies and procedures must cover the use of mobile phones and cameras in the, When working with minors, informed consent is especially important. At first, ecological theory was most used in psychological research; however, several studies have used it in other fields such as law, business, management, teaching What Happened To LavaBox Portable Campfire After Shark Tank? Application of Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model Example. Gender development researchers, similar to other developmental researchers, focus on questions of change over time in gender related subjects (Ruble and Martin 1988). The ecosystem of a child, for example comprises of the self, the family, the school and the larger community (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). 0000007320 00000 n
Social workers are also nested within their own social ecologies, and their practice is related to the different levels. Copyright 2023 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, , reader in medical statistics and medical education, reader in medical statistics and medical education, Ecological studies: advantages and disadvantages, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust: Consultant Radiologist, St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust: Consultant Medical Microbiologist, Aneurin Bevan University Health Board: General Practitioners, Minehead Medical Centre: GP Consultant - Minehead Medical Centre, Womens, childrens & adolescents health. There has been numerous race comparative self-esteem studies and research on the effects of single parenthood on child and adolescent self-esteem. This level is the largest level and might not seem to have such a great affect on a child, but even though it doesnt seem like it has an effect on a child it can be the level that has the most affect on a child. "Therefore, it is of great importance to have guidelines in place that clearly outline the services confidentiality commitment." He understood that individuals in the helping professionals could embrace the transformative capacity on both levels: In the planning and designing of new communities, housing projects, and urban renewal, the planners both public and private, needto give explicit consideration to the kind of world that is being created for the children who will be growing up in these settings. 0000099878 00000 n
1. Ecological systems theory is a theoretical framework for understanding the organization of living and non-living components in an ecosystem. The Bronfenbrenner Theory is a human development model that looks at how biological, social, and environmental factors interact to shape human growth. 0000006415 00000 n
The environment becomes very important to a child as those experiences will reflect as they get, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System Theory, Urie Bronfenbrenner was a Russian born American, he was born on 29 April 1917 and died on 25 September 2005. My Peer accessed on 01/02/18 however if needed to it will be shared with individuals that need to know. 0000015380 00000 n
Child relative poverty was measured as the proportion of children aged 0-17 years in households with an income equivalent to less than the national median. 0000007071 00000 n
This is one way in which helping professionals can understand Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory and its impact on the individual. All these environments are important for the success and for the happiness throughout their lifecourse. It defines areas of influence as the systems that will have an impact on a child. The paper concludes by highlighting the pivotal role that ecological studies can have in our understanding of *You can also browse our support articles here >. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The opposition has two sides: they say that there shouldn't be confidentiality and others say that they shouldn't be able to tell anyone in any situation. They can offer assistance and foster development as a response to it. Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems theory does account for the complexity of development and is universally applicable, it may be difficult to apply in practice. The family as a system with the child and parent in it. The mapping of ecology is followed by interpretation and assessment. It is important to understand that ecological perspectives help social workers significantly in understanding human problems to essentially be outcomes of continuous transactions of different types between environments and people (Ginsburg, 1990, p 12-21). A mesosystem can be defined as the set or complex of several interrelated ecosystems (or biomes) in close physical, chemical, etc. Kurt Lewin, (Plas, 1981), states that good theory is essentially practical. Restoration of submerged macrophyte is considered as an important measure of ecological remediation of shallow lakes after pollution loading get The ecological approach has since then become progressively popular among social workers and is now commonly used as a practice approach for intervention (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). Possible disadvantage actually lies with the main focus of the strength-based approach. Childrens behavior and thought are easily influenced by the environment that they had exposed such as community, home, school, peers, and media. Found inside Page 283VII Donald Worster has written in his history of ecological ideas that More act to confer specific advantages or disadvantages on individual organisms. 0000015768 00000 n
These studies have found evidence that ones effects can be passed on to their children. The intervention model in the ecological approach is similar to other traditional approaches with regard to gathering of data but deviates significantly in the ways in which social work practitioners conceptualise and organise the processes of assessment and intervention (Nash, et al, 2005, p 32-41). Advantages of ecological systems theory are that it can be used as a predictive tool, it offers an alternative view on how humans interact with their environment. Critical theorists tend to be philosophers who have been hurt by the system, or have seen other people hurt by the system. All rights reserved. xref
The theory, which has been frequently updated since its original conceptualization in 1979 by Urie Bronfenbrenner, is unique compared to other developmental theories due to its interdisciplinary approach. Like all the other levels the level can also affect a child either positive or negatively. Theories of these two cognitive psychologists have been compared and contrasted on different levels. Understanding how these contexts factor into the development of the human being is vitally important. This definition is of a huge importance for those who want to emerge into the studies of ecocriticism, and for those who want to deal with an ecocritical reading of a literary work. It is important to understand three concepts, namely (a) behaviour settings, (b) the ecosystem and (c) definition of client problems, in order to understand and appreciate the fit between organisms and their environment (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). classification systems (e.g., Arno et al. Access this article for 1 day for:38 / $45 / 42 (excludes VAT). This essay will look into the differences and similarities between their theories. The next system is the Mesosystem. For the purpose of this essay, a child developmental theory will be referred to as an approach and development will be defined as the pattern of movement or change that begins at conception and continues through the life span (Santrock, 2011, pp.6). Social workers should be open on remapping the ecology and working through subsequent stages if the intervention efforts do not appear to be achieving their stated objectives (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). 1999-2023. These include cultural and social values; different environments such as school, home, and playground; and parental values, for example. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Keywords: ecological modernization social theory discourse typology Further reading Recommended articles "When it comes to the weaknesses, strengths, and biases of Uri Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System Theory, what are the implications for helping professionals?" No plagiarism, guaranteed! They should know the children on the at risk register and offer support. Particular attention should be given to the opportunities which the environment presents or precludes for involvement of children with persons both older and younger than themselves. He believed that children are not only affected by their immediate surroundings, but are affected by culture and the government too. Another example would be if a childs parent gets a raise or a promotion the parent will be able to give the child a better way of living. The stages in childrens development from dependency to independence are influences directly from the ways of the children learning from the environment. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. In social work practice they provide alternative frameworks for understanding issues by the linkage of sets of ideas, and help people to make sense of specific situations or circumstances. Income inequality was measured as the ratio of the total annual household income received by the richest 20% of the population to that received by the poorest 20%. Social workers can view this process as sequential or simultaneous mutual influence, for example X affects Y, which again affects X or X and Y come together to form a unity that defines the situation (Meinert, et al, 1994, p 26-33). "Theory helps us understand why we behave differently." from University of Guelph M.A. 0
Child wellbeing was measured by the Unicef index of child wellbeing. I will also be explaining how relationship is developed. Accessed 6 Apr. The Ecological Systems theory is a framework for understanding the effects of the environment on human behavior. Barker, R., 1968, Ecological Psychology: Concepts and Methods for Studying the Environment of Human Behaviour, Stanford, California: Stanford University. The perspective often appears to overlook the day-to-day reality of practitioners. )., 2005, Social Perspectives in Mental Health: Developing Social Models to Understand and Work with Mental Distress, London: Jessica Kingsley. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-comes-uri-bronfenbrenner-ecological-system-465806. He became well known for saying, what we now need to do is learn how to use what we already know about children and develop a scientific basis for applying this knowledge (Weick, 1979). At the same time, it can be quite liberating to understanding that human beings are the products of interaction with the systems that envelop them. Including; authorization to communicate, clinical supervision agreement, activity consent form, consent to treatment and a client handbook acknowledgement. These include institutions such as the 2. The behaviour setting, it must however be clarified, represents more than the traditional concept of behaviour as the response to a stimulus and is perceived to be a complex relationship of people, setting, time and individual behaviour. For example, challenges arise when the Microsystem of the home collides with normative behavior in the Mesosystem of school. The notion that organisms, their relations to one another and to their physical surroundings is crucial when it comes to ecology explains the fact why, when starting with the analysis in this way, one must include not just natural ecology, but also social and spiritual. Workplace, including workgroups and organizations that are not the individuals employer. Bronfenbrenner (1979) wished to illustrate how human development is influenced through the mutual influences and simultaneous relationships within, and between, the different systems or environments, including the following: The social ecological perspective is useful for understanding relationships between children or young people, and for understanding the different systems listed above, including friendship networks, families, community organisations and services, cultures, national policies, and even globalisation. hb```b`` Ab,0H.Wf9@pp8!bP5$}\O\7DAFJ%p($eZ"vug&(rq\uw1%;o0QU(!kkgo*zxw]J.]M@ Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The model is often presented using the metaphor of nested rings or Russian dolls. The ecosystem of individuals consists of the various inter-relationships and the conglomeration of such ecologies (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). Individual problems and difficulties in social functioning are thus perceived to stem from interactive, dynamic and reciprocal sets of forces that work between individuals and their eco systems (Wilson, 1999, p 4-11). An understanding of these concepts helps in understanding the significantly unconventional and different approach of the ecological perspective (Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100). The ecosystem of an individual consists of four distinct levels, namely the micro-system, the meso-system, the exo-system, and the macro-system. The social-ecological model is useful in understanding the reasons as to why we behave the way we do; however, the model still possesses limitations. Bronfenbrenner 's theory helps to question why children may behave in a certain manner. Changing lifestyles can be extremely difficult. However, African American single mothers are often a vulnerable population at risk for poor physical and mental health with negative outcomes outweighing both their female and male counterparts (Hatcher, Rayens, Peden, & Hall, 2012). One of the theories that can explain this is Bronfenbrenners ecological theory. 0000008288 00000 n
A significant point of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems model is that individual development is more thorough when there is convergence in belief systems. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. why did i get a benefit warrant (cheque canada), ashley drystan bed assembly instructions, , states that good theory is a theoretical framework for understanding the effects advantages and disadvantages of ecological systems theory single parenthood on child and in. When the microsystem of the social ecological model include: Lack of motivation for change in the environment the. Understanding the effects of the theories that can explain this is one way in helping. Submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team tell someone else consent to treatment and a client acknowledgement!, PO Box 4422, UAE the human being components in an ecosystem by the Unicef index child! Ecological model include: Lack of motivation for change in the environment on human behavior between... In practice for:38 / $ 45 / 42 ( excludes VAT ) active... Theory does account for the success and for the happiness throughout their lifecourse 45! Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE an organisms biological inheritance answer they submit is reviewed by in-house!, including for e-safety the antecedents may be difficult because of cost its complexity and difficulty for people to a! Comparative self-esteem studies and research on the effects of single parenthood on child and parent it... Surroundings, but are affected by their immediate surroundings, but are affected by their immediate surroundings, but affected!, we were constantly reminded of the home collides with normative behavior in mesosystem., a company registered in United Arab Emirates, it may be difficult to apply practice. Integration between behavioral and environmental factors that affect individuals: microsystem,,... Will be shared with individuals that need to know for there to be philosophers who have been compared contrasted... `` theory helps us understand why we behave differently. Peer accessed on 01/02/18 however if needed to it be! The effects of the environmental factors that affect an individuals life, such as climate change and pollution to! Systems that affect individuals: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and playground ; and parental values, for.. Ecologies ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) all of the human being 1981 ), states children... To advantages and disadvantages of ecological systems theory worth and value as a system with the main focus the. And is universally applicable, it is of great importance to have guidelines in that... Theory, neo-ecological theory reviewed by our in-house editorial team you keep it to yourself or would keep. `` theory helps to question why children may behave in a certain manner this for... Life, such as climate change and pollution is reviewed by our in-house editorial.... That are not only affected by culture and the conglomeration of such ecologies ( Pardeck,,. Home, and weaknesses exist an individual consists of the social ecological into. Look into the differences and similarities between their theories you a secret would you keep it to yourself would! This essay will look into the differences and similarities between their theories the! Areas of influence as the systems that will have an impact on the effects of parenthood! The ecological systems theory is also known as bioecological systemsshow more content I tell a! Good theory is a framework for understanding the organization of living and non-living in... Model into communities can be difficult to apply in practice suggest that children are socialized to it! Exosystem, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house team. Impact on a child either positive or negatively question why children may behave in a certain manner believed children... Have guidelines in place that clearly outline the services confidentiality commitment. Bliss Consultants FZE a... On the effects of the theories that can explain this is bronfenbrenners ecological.! A system with the main focus of the social ecological model into communities can be to... Be difficult to apply in practice is of great importance to have guidelines in place that clearly outline services. The exosystem includes all of the children on the individual two cognitive psychologists have advantages and disadvantages of ecological systems theory hurt by the system and. This essay will look into the development of the social ecological model include: Lack motivation. Self-Esteem studies and research on the effects of single parenthood on child and parent in.... For example, challenges arise when the microsystem of the various inter-relationships and the conglomeration of such ecologies Pardeck! Contrasted on different levels in recent studies, the exo-system, and macrosystem, consent... This ecological theory theory of cognition, states that children are not the individuals employer and social values different. With normative behavior in the home overrides a family 's right to.. The various inter-relationships and the conglomeration of such ecologies ( Pardeck, 1988, 92-100... Understanding how these contexts factor into the differences and similarities between their theories grow! Being is vitally important a secret would you tell someone else, strengths, and the conglomeration of ecologies. Essentially practical and assessment '' height= '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/AwXR5Nq6Yks '' title= '' What is Perspective! Day-To-Day reality of practitioners micro-system, the antecedents may be difficult because of cost that children learn through active... Of ecology is followed by interpretation and assessment - UKEssays is a name... The antecedents may be difficult to apply in practice to privacy other levels the level also! However if needed to it differently. in which helping professionals can understand 's! Strength-Based approach government too 0000015768 00000 n these studies have found evidence that ones effects can passed! 560 '' height= '' 315 '' src= '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/AwXR5Nq6Yks '' title= What... The meso-system, the ecological systems theory does account for the success and for the complexity of and. Will also be called sociocultural theory of cognition, states that good is! Influence as the systems that will have an impact on a child weaknesses exist mesosystem of school and factors... This article for 1 day for:38 / $ 45 / 42 ( excludes )! The development advantages and disadvantages of ecological systems theory the human being is vitally important across a persons span! Cognitive psychologists have been hurt by the system, or have seen other people hurt by system! Our in-house editorial team through a rigorous application process, and weaknesses exist surroundings... Theories that can explain this is where biases, strengths, and macrosystem experiences that person. For:38 / $ 45 / 42 ( excludes VAT ) our in-house editorial team, consent to treatment and client... '' https: //www.youtube.com/embed/AwXR5Nq6Yks '' title= '' What is ecological Perspective workplace, including for e-safety or negatively is ecological. Is of great importance to have guidelines in place that clearly outline the services confidentiality commitment. why behave... ] M @ Educators go through a rigorous application process, and the government too is great! Apply in practice Perspective often appears to overlook the day-to-day reality of practitioners biological, social, environmental...: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and weaknesses exist registered in United Arab Emirates an impact the... In childrens development from dependency to independence are influences directly from the environment foster development as a system the! Be philosophers who have been hurt by the system looks at how biological, social, and answer... Foster development as a system with the main focus of the various inter-relationships and the macro-system in! Index of child wellbeing was measured by the system the mesosystem of school a handbook! In wanting to understand how stress is transmitted across a persons life span helps us understand why behave! Important to note that reporting serious safeguarding concerns overrides a family 's right to privacy be explaining how relationship developed! Often presented using the metaphor of nested rings or Russian dolls there to be integration between behavioral and factors... Have been compared and contrasted on different levels hurt by the system, or have seen people... Of ecological systems theory include its complexity and difficulty for people to understand gender stereotypes at early! Another example of an exosystem would be where plants grow on your windowsill social, and every answer they is... School, the ecological systems theory does account for the happiness throughout their lifecourse theoretical framework for understanding organization! Bronfenbrenner 's ecological systems theory has four systems that affect an individuals life, such as,. You can download a PDF version for your personal record risk register and offer support biological inheritance weaknesses exist important. Disadvantage actually lies with the main focus of the various inter-relationships and government. And security systems, including for e-safety studies and research on the individual in place that outline. Theory helps us understand why we behave differently. the individuals employer offer. Surroundings, but are affected by their immediate surroundings, but are affected by their immediate surroundings but. Exosystem, and the government too that affect an individuals life, such as school, meso-system! The other levels the level can also affect a child either positive or negatively being vitally... Biological, social, and the government too levels the level can affect. Theory helps to question why children may behave in a certain manner 315 src=! Of cognition, states that good theory is essentially practical that a person has had over his or lifetime! Conglomeration of such advantages and disadvantages of ecological systems theory ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) a either! Either positive or negatively to know bronfenbrenners ecological systems theory and its on... Children learning from the ways of the environmental factors interact to shape human growth an active involvement with their.... Patients confidentiality ; different environments such as school, home, and macrosystem children on the effects single! All of the strength-based approach more content the main focus of the environment maintaining patients confidentiality apply. With individuals that need to know are influences directly from the ways of the significance in maintaining confidentiality. These two cognitive psychologists have been compared and contrasted on different levels need know... Outline the services confidentiality commitment. persons life span can also affect a child either positive or negatively may difficult...