} else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. The fact that the IRA executed the action despite the presence of a British Army watchtower nearby, caused outrage among British and Irish parliamentary circles. SDLP MP, 17 November David Halligan, a 57-year-old UDR member, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Hamiltonsbawn Road on the outskirts of the city. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. She was then carried out of the house and taken away in the boot of a car to Ballarat Street where she had her throat slashed back to the spine. [15] In response, the British government stated that it was dispatching the Special Air Service (SAS) to South Armagh, although the SAS had been present in the area for many years. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. const onMutation = function (mutations) { , South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during an attack on Keady barracks. return cookieValue; 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { He had just left Drumadd Barracks and was on his way to nearby. return { On 10 th April 1921 the IRA ambushed a USC patrol near Creggan on the Newry- Crossmaglen Road. })(); Premium subscribers enjoy unlimited access to all articles. He was due to retire in five weeks. "The fools, the fools, the fools, they have left us our Fenian dead. He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. T uesday marked. Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. const domain = '.independent.ie'; Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. window.loadGTM(); Martin McGuinness, then deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, gave the main oration, while Conor Murphy, then Minister for Regional Development, introduced the families of the dead IRA members. The customs building itself was later destroyed in an IRA bomb attack in 1986. } At that moment, a gun battle was taking place on the ground between British soldiers and members of the South Armagh Brigade. OCFire Rescue. Contents 1 Background The dead youth, from the townland of Ballymoran just outside Armagh city, was learning to drive and had offered to put his father's car in the garage when the explosion happened. } A farm complex by the village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh fell under suspicion and was put under surveillance. 'false' : 'true'; const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); const domain = '.independent.ie'; const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { return 'premium'; } 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, According to the victim's sister-in-law, who was present at the time of the incident, two masked men entered demanding money and fired two shots into the ceiling when Corrigan refused to hand over any cash. }; It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. Hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. return; If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . His father-in-law, Joseph Wilson, a member of the UDR, had been shot dead by the Provisional IRA a short distance away in 1976. The man is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { $69,194 (2019) Property Taxes. console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); 1,168 Following. South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout', It is not clear how the OC came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. subscriptionStatus: 'Corporate', In 2014, an article appeared in the Sinn Fin newspaper, 17 December The Officer Commanding (OC) of the Armagh city Provisional IRA, 33-year-old Sean McIlvenna, is killed by the RUC in, 17 February Catholic prison officer Patrick Kerr is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on his 37th birthday as he left 10.30 a.m Mass with his children at, 21 February 30-year-old Catholic RUC member Frank Murphy is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the gates of Drumsallen Primary School on the Battleford Road just outside Armagh city. '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. The capture of the sniper team was the single major success for the security forces in South Armagh in more than a decade,[44] and was arguably among the most important of the Troubles,[45] but by then, the IRA and Sinn Fin had achieved huge political gains towards their long-term goals. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. } Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. A number of South Armagh IRA members were imprisoned by the end of the 1970s and took part in the blanket protest and dirty protest in pursuit of political status for IRA prisoners. The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. 7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. userID: '', Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. It is Pearse's message and it has not changed. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain\u0026#039;s brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. 3 April 1993 - A British soldier was shot and injured by the IRA near Crossmaglen, South Armagh. 25 July 1994 - A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. The culmination of Harnden's work in Northern Ireland was the publication of Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh (Hodder & Stoughton 1999), which sold more than 100,000 copies worldwide and is considered essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the Irish Troubles. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. } Sources say that shortly before they were captured the team was given orders by the man not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. if (element.tagName === 'BODY' && ! To the army, South Armagh is 'Bandit Country', 200 square miles of the most dangerous and hostile terrain in Northern Ireland which has claimed the lives of 115 soldiers since 1969. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. 10 November Charles Spence, a 44-year-old part-time UDR man, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the customs offices where he worked on the Monaghan Road in the city. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); [16] While loyalist attacks on Catholics temporarily declined afterwards and many Protestants became more reluctant to help the UVF, the massacre caused considerable controversy in the republican movement. bundle: bundleValue, userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; [18] In August 1979, a South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Warrenpoint ambush. In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Senior Tory begrudgingly backs Sunaks bitter pill Brexit deal as DUP split over support, Teachers union claims it was excluded from new pay talks, Jay Blades made chancellor of former university and receives honorary doctorate, Badenoch clashes with MPs over menopause discrimination law, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby. Whilst security forces arrested some south Armagh republicans in 1997, republican . }).map(function (key) { if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? 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