Here it was that all Molière’s Paris plays were staged, starting with Dom Garcie de Navarre; ou, le prince jaloux (Don Garcia of Navarre; or, The Jealous Prince) in February 1661, a heroic comedy of which much was hoped; it failed on the stage and succeeded only in inspiring Molière to work on Le Misanthrope. Here is a list of what Stage Milk considers to be the best Moliere plays. It was expected that Moliere would continue in his father’s trade, but he showed little interest in doing so. He won this contest almost single-handed. His characters are imagined as excitable and excited to the point of incoherence. To take his plays as arguments in favour of reason is to miss their vitality. He attained success as an actor in his early twenties and soon found that he had a talent for writing stage plays. It is testimony to the freshness of his vision that the greatest comic artists working centuries later in other media, such as Charlie Chaplin, have been compared to Molière. Some French biographers have done their best to read his personal life into his works, but at the cost of misconstruing what might have happened as what did happen. Moliere died on February 17th, 1673, from complications brought on by his performances in Le Malade imaginaire. The School for Wives is a comedic play first performed for the brother of a King in 1662. La Critique de L’École des femmes in June 1663 and L’Impromptu de Versailles in October were both single-act discussion plays. His mother died when he was 10 years old; his father, one of the appointed furnishers of the royal household, gave him a good education at the Collège de Clermont (the school that, as the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, was to train so many brilliant Frenchmen, including Voltaire). However, he did not want the illness to prevent his artistic pursuits. Competition, the fight for existence, was the keynote of Molière’s whole career. He was described by Voltaire as “the painter of France,” as his works held a mirror up to his country’s vices and virtues. (Two of the plays were in fact pirated.) Born in the reign of King Louis XIV, he gave up an inevitable life behind a desk to pursue the then looked down on profession of becoming an actor. He had the tireless energy of the actor. Although he preferred tragedies, he became renowned for his hilarious satires. Why? Moliere's Early Plays and Mdlle. In June 1643, the 21 year old Moliere and the actress Madeleine Bejart founded the Illustre Theatre, but this endeavor went bankrupt within two years. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Moliere, one of the most significant dramatists in French history, has managed for nearly four hundred years to remain a relevant and widely regarded playwright. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Although he preferred tragedies, he became renowned for his hilarious satires. The quarrel of L’École des femmes was itself outrun in violence and scandal by the presentation of the first version of Tartuffe in May 1664. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Our 7x sold out online acting course returns soon. Although Les Fâcheux (1662) is technically a comédie-ballet, it was with Le Mariage forcé that Molière integrated all three arts in the formula for this genre that he invented in collaboration with the composers Jean-Baptiste Lully and, later, Marc-Antoine Charpentier.

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