Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). This includes more companies listed by the DAX than any other German city, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as McDonald's and Microsoft. The higher elevation and proximity to the Alps cause the city to have more rain and snow than many other parts of Germany. [89] Lufthansa opened its second hub at the airport when Terminal 2 was opened in 2003. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 9.2 km, while 21% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.[85]. From only 24,000 inhabitants in 1700, the city population doubled about every 30 years. The foundation date is not considered the year 1158, the date the city was first mentioned in a document. Especially in its suburbs, Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture, although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps. [76][77] The city is also the economic centre of southern Germany. [citation needed]. Munich is now one of the fastest-growing and most prosperous cities in the country and a top destination for immigrants and expatriates, despite the fact that Munich has the highest population density in Germany at 12,000 people per square mile (4,500/square kilometer). Projected population growth 2003-2020 for Munich (principal residences): In the city administration's 2002 planning forecast, a 2% rise of the legally resident[clarification needed] population (principal and secondary residences) between 2001 and 2015 is predicted. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland.
The airport can be reached by suburban train lines from the city. For its high quality of life and safety, the city has been nicknamed "Toytown"[22] among the English-speaking residents. Numerous tiny alleys and shady lanes connect the larger streets and little plazas of the area, conveying the legendary artist's quarter's flair and atmosphere convincingly like it was at the turn of the 20th century. The Simpl, which survives to this day (although with little relevance to the city's contemporary art scene), was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohème. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or "economic miracle". Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics, during which 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre, when gunmen from the Palestinian "Black September" group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. Munich bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, but lost to Pyeongchang. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip (see image). [1] (in German). Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. Duke Wilhelm V commissioned the Jesuit Michaelskirche, which became a centre for the counter-reformation, and also built the Hofbräuhaus for brewing brown beer in 1589. Several non-centralised museums (many of those are public collections at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität) show the expanded state collections of palaeontology, geology, mineralogy,[53] zoology, botany and anthropology. There are countless Wirtshäuser (traditional Bavarian ale houses/restaurants) all over the city area, many of which also have small outside areas. The trade fair transport logistic is held every two years at the Neue Messe München (Messe München International).
[84] Its public transport system delivered 566 million passenger trips that year. The extensive network of subway and tram lines assist and complement pedestrian movement in the city centre. Two large baroque palaces in Nymphenburg and Oberschleissheim are reminders of Bavaria's royal past. Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district.
Munich's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,538,302. Answer: Munich, Germany (Administrative unit: Bavaria) - last known population is ≈ 1 407 800 (year 2013).This was 1.747% of total Germany population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2013 (+2.18%/year), Munich population in 2020 would be: 1 637 540*. German inhabitants call it "Millionendorf", an expression which means "village of a million people".
[45] In September 2011 the DOSB President Thomas Bach confirmed that Munich would bid again for the Winter Olympics in the future.[46]. Sous le règne du roi Louis I er de Bavière (1825-1848), Munich devient également un … Münchner Weisswurst ("white sausage") was invented here in 1857. 1952 869,000. Munich has more than 100 night clubs and thousands of bars and restaurants within city limits.[71][72]. [65] Food can be bought in each tent, as well as at various stalls throughout the fairgrounds. From the main railway station the journey takes 40–45 minutes. The gallery houses one of the world's most comprehensive Rubens collections. A survey by the Society's Centre for Sustainable Destinations for the National Geographic Traveller chose over 100 historic destinations around the world and ranked Munich 30th.[44]. Between 1910 and 1940, he wrote and performed in many absurdist sketches and short films that were highly influential, earning him the nickname of "Charlie Chaplin of Germany". Traditionally eaten only before noon – a tradition dating to a time before refrigerators – these morsels are often served with sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[32]. A stage for shows, big events and musicals is the Deutsche Theater. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche (The Church of the Holy Spirit) was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt. Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares.
The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in the city, which has been in operation since 1876. Nowadays it is entirely a park, its southern half being dominated by wide open areas, hills, monuments and beach-like stretches (along the streams Eisbach and Schwabinger Bach). The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The average amount of time people spend commuting to and from work with public transit in Munich on a weekday is 56 min. The modern Gasteig centre houses the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra.
It was designed and laid out by Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, both for pleasure and as a work area for the city's vagrants and homeless. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. The city center lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. All stations are connected to the public transport system and serve as transportation hubs. Liga along with another former Bundesliga club SpVgg Unterhaching. The area around Königsplatz is home to the Kunstareal, Munich's gallery and museum quarter (as described below). Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a “Beer Queen” contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. 37% of foreigners in Munich come from countries within the European Union. [84] Munich is the hub of a well-developed regional transportation system, including the second-largest airport in Germany and the Berlin–Munich high-speed railway, which connects Munich to the German capital city with a journey time of about 4 hours. The city is known as the second largest publishing centre in the world (around 250 publishing houses have offices in the city), and many national and international publications are published in Munich, such as Arts in Munich, LAXMag and Prinz. The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH). The gothic Morris dancers of Erasmus Grasser are exhibited in the Munich City Museum in the old gothic arsenal building in the inner city. Munich (/ˈmjuːnɪk/ MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ]) is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, the second most populous German state. It is also home to two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions, and world class technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. [64] There are also over 100 rides ranging from bumper cars to full-sized roller coasters, as well as the more traditional Ferris wheels and swings. In July 2017, Munich had 1.42 million inhabitants; 421,832 foreign nationals resided in the city as of 31 December 2017 with 50.7% of these residents being citizens of EU member states, and 25.2% citizens in European states not in the EU (including Russia and Turkey). After crossing the river Isar, the avenue circles the Maximilianeum, which houses the state parliament.
At the turn of the 20th century, Munich, and especially its suburb of Schwabing, was the preeminent cultural metropolis of Germany.
Its caricatures and biting satirical attacks on Wilhelmine German society were the result of countless of collaborative efforts by many of the best visual artists and writers from Munich and elsewhere. The following shows the age distribution from the 31 December 2005 (principal residences).
These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Munich, which typically includes Munich's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. In December 2005, the proportion of foreigners was 23.3% or 300,129 persons in absolute figures. At the centre of the city is the Marienplatz – a large open square named after the Mariensäule, a Marian column in its centre – with the Old and the New Town Hall. Directors like Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, Orson Welles, John Huston, Ingmar Bergman, Stanley Kubrick, Claude Chabrol, Fritz Umgelter, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Wolfgang Petersen and Wim Wenders made films there. Allach-Untermenzing (23), Altstadt-Lehel (1), Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied (22), Au-Haidhausen (5), Berg am Laim (14), Bogenhausen (13), Feldmoching-Hasenbergl (24), Hadern (20), Laim (25), Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (2), Maxvorstadt (3), Milbertshofen-Am Hart (11), Moosach (10), Neuhausen-Nymphenburg (9), Obergiesing (17), Pasing-Obermenzing (21), Ramersdorf-Perlach (16), Schwabing-Freimann (12), Schwabing-West (4), Schwanthalerhöhe (8), Sendling (6), Sendling-Westpark (7), Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln (19), Trudering-Riem (15) and Untergiesing-Harlaching (18). Munich holds the headquarters of Siemens AG (electronics), BMW (car), MAN AG (truck manufacturer, engineering), MTU Aero Engines (aircraft engine manufacturer), Linde (gases) and Rohde & Schwarz (electronics). [59], May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz:[56] Auer Dult is Europe's largest jumble sale, with fairs of its kind dating back to the 14th century. The first known settlement in the area was of Benedictine monks on the Salt road. Munich is the second-largest employer in the country, and the recent wave of immigrants have brought trained, skilled workers to the city, including academics, engineers and other skilled workers. The city grew from a population of just under 500,000 in 1900 to just over a million residents in 1960.
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