(1912). Meek warns we are staring into the abyss, Saint of the Day for Thursday, Oct 22nd, 2020. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He is the presiding head of the Roman Catholic church, although his twin brother Francesco (imprisoned at Castel Sant'Angelo) is the true legitimate Pope. He commissioned such great artists as Sandro Botticelli and Antonio del Pollaiuolo and pensioned such eminent men of learning as Bartolomeo Platina. Apart from meddling in feuds between the great Roman families, Sixtus IV committed himself rather scandalously to Venice’s aggression against the duchy of Ferrara, which he incited the Venetians to attack (1482); their combined assault was opposed by Milan, Florence, and Naples. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. Butler, R.U. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Becoming a Franciscan, he subsequently taught and was chosen minister general of his order in 1464. Under him Rome once more became habitable, and he did much to improve the sanitary conditions of the city. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. He rose in the order to head of the Franciscans in Liguria. He joined the Franciscan order in Savona and distinguished himself with his personal gifts of scholarship and oration. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. Dedicated to the Memory of Pope Sixtus IV. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Maria del Popolo and Sta. He was a patron of arts and letters, building the famous Sistine Chapel, the Sistine Bridge across the Tiber, and becoming the second founder of the Vatican Library. He now entered upon a two years' war with Florence, and encouraged the Venetians to attack Ferrara, which he wished to obtain for his nephew Girolamo Riario. Concurrently, the ideal of the crusade against the Turks was dying. He formally annulled (1478) the decrees of the Council of Constance and condemned (1482) abuses in the Spanish Inquisition. Although Sixtus appointed Thomas de Torquemata to the Spanish Inquisition, the pope condemned the inquistion's abuses. He now entered upon a two years’ war with Florence, and encouraged the Venetians to attack Ferrara, which he wished to obtain for his nephew Girolamo Riario. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. Sixtus IV, original name Francesco della Rovere, (born July 21, 1414, Cella Ligure, near Savona, Republic of Genoa—died Aug. 12, 1484, Rome), pope from 1471 to 1484 who effectively made the papacy an Italian principality. The papal fleet did, however, participate in a landing that resulted in the capture of Smyrna in 1472. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. The allied princes forced Sixtus to make peace, and the chagrin which this caused him is said to have hastened his death. After filling the post of procurator of his order in Rome and Provincial of Liguria, he was in 1467 created Cardinal of S. Pietro in Vincoli by Paul II. Above all, he was a founder or restorer of important institutions and a patron of arts and letters. His parents were poor, and while still a child he was destined for the Franciscan Order. [5] He took the name Sixtus because the first day of the conclave which elected him pope was the Feast Day of St. Meeks warns we are staring into the abyss, Never silence a crying baby: Pope Francis rejoices in sound of crying baby during General Audience, Pope Francis calls for civil union law for same-sex couples. He brought down water from the Quirinal to the Fountain of Trevi, and began a transformation of the city which death alone hindered him from completing.

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